Paper · 2010 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effects of density and nitrogen on relevant enzyme activity of nitrogen metabolism and nutritional quality of grain in triticale

Wei Shi

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of different densities and nitrogen levels on activities of nitrogen metabolism enzymes in flag leaf and grain quality were studied using triticale variety cv.Dongnong 5305.The results showed that the activities of nitrate reducase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) of flag leaves increased,while endopeptidase and aminopeptidase of flag leaves decreased,and the soluble protein contents of flag leaves increased with the decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizer.Grain yield under density of 3 million/ha and N 75 kg/ha was higher than other treatments.Under density of 3 million/ha and N 150 kg/ha,contents of protein,amino acid and lysine of grain were the most.There was significant positive correlation between grain protein content and GS activities of flag leaves,while there was negative correlation with grain protein content and proteolytic activities.By reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizer,the nitrogen assimilation of leaf after flowering was improved,the ability of leaf protein degradation was depressed,and leaf senescence was delayed.To the effect,we concluded that soluble protein content of flag leaves could be used as a physiological index for protein metabolism.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density and higher nitrogen increased flag leaf nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activity.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Treatment
decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
activities of nitrate reducase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) of flag leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the activities of nitrate reducase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) of flag leaves increased,while endopeptidase and aminopeptidase of flag leaves decreased,and the soluble protein contents of flag leaves increased with the decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density and higher nitrogen decreased flag leaf endopeptidase and aminopeptidase activity.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Treatment
decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
endopeptidase and aminopeptidase of flag leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the activities of nitrate reducase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) of flag leaves increased,while endopeptidase and aminopeptidase of flag leaves decreased,and the soluble protein contents of flag leaves increased with the decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density and higher nitrogen increased soluble protein in flag leaves.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
soluble protein contents of flag leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the activities of nitrate reducase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) of flag leaves increased,while endopeptidase and aminopeptidase of flag leaves decreased,and the soluble protein contents of flag leaves increased with the decreasing of density and increase of nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was highest at 3 million/ha and N 75 kg/ha.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
density of 3 million/ha and N 75 kg/hae0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield under density of 3 million/ha and N 75 kg/ha was higher than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–577 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein, amino acid and lysine contents were greatest at 3 million/ha and N 150 kg/ha.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
density of 3 million/ha and N 150 kg/hae0
Outcome
contents of protein,amino acid and lysine of graine0
Direction
moste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under density of 3 million/ha and N 150 kg/ha,contents of protein,amino acid and lysine of grain were the most.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein content correlated positively with flag leaf GS activity.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Gene
GSe0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant positive correlation between grain protein content and GS activities of flag leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein content correlated negatively with proteolytic activity.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Gene
proteolytic activitiese0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while there was negative correlation with grain protein content and proteolytic activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing density and increasing nitrogen improved post flowering leaf nitrogen assimilation.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
nitrogen assimilation of leaf after floweringe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizer,the nitrogen assimilation of leaf after flowering was improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing density and increasing nitrogen depressed leaf protein degradation.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
ability of leaf protein degradatione0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizer,the nitrogen assimilation of leaf after flowering was improved,the ability of leaf protein degradation was depressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1060 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing density and increasing nitrogen delayed leaf senescence.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
leaf senescencee0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By reducing the density and increasing nitrogen fertilizer,the nitrogen assimilation of leaf after flowering was improved,the ability of leaf protein degradation was depressed,and leaf senescence was delayed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed soluble protein content of flag leaves as an index of protein metabolism.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
soluble protein content of flag leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soluble protein content of flag leaves could be used as a physiological index for protein metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–128 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.