Paper · 2013

Effects of Water and Nitrogen Interaction on the Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet with Mulch Drip Irrigation

Lin Fen

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during 2012.03-2012.10at experimental station of Shihezi University(45°19′N,86°03′ E)to study the effect of different levels of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertilizers on sugar beet yield,sugar content,sugar yield and net output value.Based on the field test of quadratic saturation D-optimal design,four irrigation(W1,W2,W3 and W4 with 3000,5610,7200 and 9000m3/hm2)and four N fertilizer(N1,N2,N3and N4with 0,130,210and 300kg/hm2)were arranged in six split plots with 3 replicates.The treatment W4 achieved the highest root yield,sugar yield and net income,followed by W3,W2 and W1.On the contrary,sugar content significantly decreased with the increase of irrigation levels.Increasing N fertilizer use increased root yield,sugar yield and net income,but not significantly.On the other hand,N fertilizer eased the side effect of increasing irrigation on sugar content.W4N3 recorded the highest values while significantly(0.01)decreased the water use efficiency.Compared with CK,mulch drip irrigation significantly increased the water use efficiency of sugar beet.Aims at getting high yield(≥6000kg hm2)and high quality(sugar content:15.3%-21.0%)root,irrigation level should reach 3426-3600m3/hm2 and 139-177kg/hm2 of N fertilizer.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W4 gave the highest root yield.

Treatment
W4e0
Outcome
root yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
W3,W2 and W1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment W4 achieved the highest root yield,sugar yield and net income,followed by W3,W2 and W1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W4 gave the highest sugar yield.

Treatment
W4e0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
W3,W2 and W1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment W4 achieved the highest root yield,sugar yield and net income,followed by W3,W2 and W1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W4 gave the highest net income.

Treatment
W4e0
Outcome
net incomee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
W3,W2 and W1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment W4 achieved the highest root yield,sugar yield and net income,followed by W3,W2 and W1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content decreased significantly as irrigation increased.

Treatment
increase of irrigation levelse0
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“sugar content significantly decreased with the increase of irrigation levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–708 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen increased root yield without significance.

Treatment
Increasing N fertilizer usee0
Outcome
root yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing N fertilizer use increased root yield,sugar yield and net income,but not significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen increased sugar yield without significance.

Treatment
Increasing N fertilizer usee0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing N fertilizer use increased root yield,sugar yield and net income,but not significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen increased net income without significance.

Treatment
Increasing N fertilizer usee0
Outcome
net incomee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing N fertilizer use increased root yield,sugar yield and net income,but not significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer eased the adverse irrigation effect on sugar content.

Treatment
N fertilizere0
Outcome
side effect of increasing irrigation on sugar contente0
Direction
easede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“N fertilizer eased the side effect of increasing irrigation on sugar content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W4N3 had the highest reported values.

Treatment
W4N3e0
Outcome
highest valuese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“W4N3 recorded the highest values while significantly(0.01)decreased the water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

W4N3 significantly decreased water use efficiency.

Treatment
W4N3e0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“W4N3 recorded the highest values while significantly(0.01)decreased the water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch drip irrigation significantly increased water use efficiency relative to CK.

Treatment
mulch drip irrigatione0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with CK,mulch drip irrigation significantly increased the water use efficiency of sugar beet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1096 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend irrigation of 3426-3600m3/hm2 and nitrogen fertilization of 139-177kg/hm2 for high-yield, high-quality roots.

Outcome
irrigation level should reach 3426-3600m3/hm2 and 139-177kg/hm2 of N fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Aims at getting high yield(≥6000kg hm2)and high quality(sugar content:15.3%-21.0%)root,irrigation level should reach 3426-3600m3/hm2 and 139-177kg/hm2 of N fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1263 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

105 papers: 88 positive, 17 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

irrigation · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 30 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

fertilization · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 237 positive, 30 negative or no effect

236 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

mulching · physiology: water · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.