Paper · 2009 · Zhongguo shengtai nongye xuebao

Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels

Wang Shu

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A pot experiment was set up to study the effect of different nitrogen application levels on root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycnie max L.). The results show that nitrogen application level significantly influences soybean biomass, nitrogen accumulation and root morphology. Plant dry weight, nitrogen accumulation and per plant yield increase to the maximum point first and then decrease with increasing N application. For all the treatments, of which 100 kg(N)·hm-2 treatment (N100) presents the best effect, the effects are in the following order: N100N200N50N25N0. Meanwhile, root to shoot ratio of soybean under N0 and N25, N50 is higher than that under N200, suggesting that low nitrogen stress enhances root development. However, root length, surface area and volume initially drop with increasing nitrogen dose, then increase and eventually decrease in the order as follows: N100N200N0N50N25. For different growth stages, plant biomass, nitrogen accumulatin and root morphology are as follows: floweringseedlingpodding. This implies that proper nitrogen application has significant effect on soybean biomass, nitrogen accumulation and root morphology. This influences transport and efficiency of nitrogen, which eventually influences the yield and quality of soybean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean dry weight, nitrogen accumulation and per plant yield rose to a maximum with increasing N application, then fell.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
increasing N applicatione1
Outcome
Plant dry weight, nitrogen accumulation and per plant yielde1
Direction
increase to the maximum point first and then decreasee1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“A pot experiment was set up”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant dry weight, nitrogen accumulation and per plant yield increase to the maximum point first and then decrease with increasing N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The N100 treatment (100 kg(N)·hm-2) gave the best effect of all the treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
N100e2
Outcome
best effecte2
Direction
presents the best effecte2
Comparator
all the treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“For all the treatments, of which 100 kg(N)·hm-2 treatment (N100) presents the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-to-shoot ratio under N0, N25 and N50 was higher than under N200, suggesting low N stress enhances root development.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
N0 and N25, N50e3
Outcome
root to shoot ratioe3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
suggesting that low nitrogen stress enhances root developmente3
Comparator
N200e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e3

“root to shoot ratio of soybean under N0 and N25, N50 is higher than that under N200, suggesting that low nitrogen stress enhances root development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length, surface area and volume first dropped with increasing N dose, then rose and eventually fell.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen dosee4
Outcome
root length, surface area and volumee4
Direction
initially drop with increasing nitrogen dose, then increase and eventually decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e4

“root length, surface area and volume initially drop with increasing nitrogen dose, then increase and eventually decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–879 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant biomass, nitrogen accumulation and root morphology differed among growth stages, listed as flowering, seedling and podding.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
growth stagese5
Outcome
plant biomass, nitrogen accumulatin and root morphologye5
Qualifier
floweringseedlingpoddinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: stage order is printed as run-together words (floweringseedlingpodding) in the source abstract

Verbatim

t0

“Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e5

“For different growth stages, plant biomass, nitrogen accumulatin and root morphology are as follows: floweringseedlingpodding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1048 · show in text ↑