Paper · 2014

Effect of Different Amount of Sulfuric Acid Calcium Fertilizers on Garlic Growth in Calcareous Soils

Gao Su-lin

12
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Taking calcium sulfate as test materials,with garlic growth as research object,designs were set up on calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2,with no calcium sulfate as control(CK),completely random block designs were applied on designs.The growth periods,garlic yield and weight of individual garlic bulb were measured,to study the application performance of calcium fertilizer in garlic cropland in calcareous soil.The results showed that the application of calcium sulfate fertilizer benefited garlic cultivation in many aspects:seedling stage,flowers phosphorus bud differentiation stage,stem elongation stage,and bulb hypertrophy stage were ahead of 0~2days,maturation stage delayed 0~3days,and resistance to disease and insects increased along with fertilizer rate,from infection to minor to resistant.Weight of individual bulb increased,compared with the control group,by 8.74%,13.29%,18.91%and 25.30%respectively,and the differences were significant;yield increased by 8.73%,13.27%,18.90%,25.29%respectively,and the differences were also significant.In conclusion,for garlic plantation in calcareous soil,application of calcium sulfate fertilizer could improve the performance of resistance to diseases and insects,and increase field production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sulfate advanced seedling, bud differentiation and stem elongation stages by 0–2 days.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
application of calcium sulfate fertilizere0
Outcome
seedling stage,flowers phosphorus bud differentiation stage,stem elongation stagee0
Direction
aheade0
Value
0~2dayse0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of calcium sulfate fertilizer benefited garlic cultivation in many aspects:seedling stage,flowers phosphorus bud differentiation stage,stem elongation stage,and bulb hypertrophy stage were ahead of 0~2days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–718 · show in text ↑
e1

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sulfate advanced bulb hypertrophy by 0–2 days.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
application of calcium sulfate fertilizere0
Outcome
bulb hypertrophy stagee0
Direction
aheade0
Value
0~2dayse0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of calcium sulfate fertilizer benefited garlic cultivation in many aspects:seedling stage,flowers phosphorus bud differentiation stage,stem elongation stage,and bulb hypertrophy stage were ahead of 0~2days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–718 · show in text ↑
e1

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sulfate delayed maturation by 0–3 days.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
application of calcium sulfate fertilizere1
Outcome
maturation stagee0
Direction
delayede0
Value
0~3dayse0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maturation stage delayed 0~3days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of calcium sulfate fertilizer benefited garlic cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–571 · show in text ↑
e2

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease and insect resistance increased with fertilizer rate, progressing from infection to minor to resistant.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
application of calcium sulfate fertilizere1
Outcome
resistance to disease and insectse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
from infection to minor to resistante0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resistance to disease and insects increased along with fertilizer rate,from infection to minor to resistant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–864 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of calcium sulfate fertilizer benefited garlic cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–571 · show in text ↑
e2

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

75kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased individual bulb weight by 8.74%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
75kg/hm2e1
Outcome
Weight of individual bulbe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.74%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight of individual bulb increased,compared with the control group,by 8.74%,13.29%,18.91%and 25.30%respectively,and the differences were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1013 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased individual bulb weight by 13.29%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
150kg/hm2e1
Outcome
Weight of individual bulbe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13.29%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight of individual bulb increased,compared with the control group,by 8.74%,13.29%,18.91%and 25.30%respectively,and the differences were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1013 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

225kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased individual bulb weight by 18.91%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
225kg/hm2e1
Outcome
Weight of individual bulbe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18.91%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight of individual bulb increased,compared with the control group,by 8.74%,13.29%,18.91%and 25.30%respectively,and the differences were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1013 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

300kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased individual bulb weight by 25.30%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
300kg/hm2e1
Outcome
Weight of individual bulbe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25.30%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weight of individual bulb increased,compared with the control group,by 8.74%,13.29%,18.91%and 25.30%respectively,and the differences were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1013 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

75kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased yield by 8.73%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
75kg/hm2e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.73%e0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increased by 8.73%,13.27%,18.90%,25.29%respectively,and the differences were also significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1114 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased yield by 13.27%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
150kg/hm2e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13.27%e0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increased by 8.73%,13.27%,18.90%,25.29%respectively,and the differences were also significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1114 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

225kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased yield by 18.90%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
225kg/hm2e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18.90%e0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increased by 8.73%,13.27%,18.90%,25.29%respectively,and the differences were also significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1114 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

300kg/hm2 calcium sulfate increased yield by 25.29%.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
300kg/hm2e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25.29%e0
Comparator
no calcium sulfatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increased by 8.73%,13.27%,18.90%,25.29%respectively,and the differences were also significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1114 · show in text ↑
e1

“calcium sulfate(gypsum)for different fertilizer rate:75kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“with no calcium sulfate as control(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.