Abstract
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is the second most widely used Allium next to onion belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae. Garlic crop is affected by several fungal, bacterial and viral diseases, of which, bulb rot is caused by Fusarium proliferatum. Damage caused by this pathogen can causes 45% yield losses. The research was carried out for the management of bulb rot using organic amendments. Five organic amendments and a fungicide (treated check) were evaluated for their efficacy under in vitro and in vivo against bulb rot of garlic incited by Fusarium proliferatum, Carbendazim @ 0.1% as treated control was effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum followed by T3(Neem cake-46.98%), T5(Mustard cake-44.72%), T1(Vermicompost-37.68%), T2(FYM-34.29%), T4(Poultry manure-28.89%). The organic amendments and a fungicide (treated check) were tested against bulb rot under field conditions during Rabi 2017-2018. Among all the treatments, soil drenching with carbendazim @ 2g/lit (Treated check) was found most effective in the reduction of disease incidence followed by Neem cake, Vermicompost, FYM, Mustard cake and Poultry manure as compared to untreated check. The maximum yield was recorded in (FYM-51q/ha). The maximum number of cloves and bulb weight was recorded in FYM and bulb size was maximum in vermicompost.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim inhibited F. proliferatum mycelial growth by 100%.
- Taxon
- Garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- Carbendazim @ 0.1%e0
- Interactor
- F. proliferatumFusarium proliferatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbendazim @ 0.1% as treated control was effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake inhibited fungal mycelial growth by 46.98%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Neem cakee0
- Interactor
- F. proliferatumFusarium proliferatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe1
- Value
- 46.98%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T3(Neem cake-46.98%)”
e1“mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard cake inhibited fungal mycelial growth by 44.72%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Mustard cakee0
- Interactor
- F. proliferatumFusarium proliferatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe1
- Value
- 44.72%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T5(Mustard cake-44.72%)”
e1“mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost inhibited fungal mycelial growth by 37.68%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicomposte0
- Interactor
- F. proliferatumFusarium proliferatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe1
- Value
- 37.68%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T1(Vermicompost-37.68%)”
e1“mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM inhibited fungal mycelial growth by 34.29%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Interactor
- F. proliferatumFusarium proliferatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe1
- Value
- 34.29%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T2(FYM-34.29%)”
e1“mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure inhibited fungal mycelial growth by 28.89%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Poultry manuree0
- Interactor
- F. proliferatumFusarium proliferatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe1
- Value
- 28.89%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T4(Poultry manure-28.89%)”
e1“mycelial growth (100%) of F. proliferatum”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim was most effective at reducing field bulb rot incidence.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- soil drenching with carbendazim @ 2g/lite0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- untreated checke1
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil drenching with carbendazim @ 2g/lit (Treated check) was found most effective in the reduction of disease incidence”
e1“as compared to untreated check”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake, vermicompost, FYM, mustard cake and poultry manure followed carbendazim for disease reduction.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Neem cake, Vermicompost, FYM, Mustard cake and Poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduction of disease incidence followed by Neem cake, Vermicompost, FYM, Mustard cake and Poultry manure as compared to untreated check”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM produced the maximum yield of 51 q/ha.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield was recorded in (FYM-51q/ha)”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM gave the maximum number of cloves and bulb weight.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Outcome
- number of cloves and bulb weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum number of cloves and bulb weight was recorded in FYM”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost gave the maximum bulb size.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- bulb sizee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bulb size was maximum in vermicompost”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
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See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.