Abstract
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is an important crop grown throughout world. The crop attacked by various pathogens, among them fungal pathogen Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif. causing purple blotch disease of garlic is an important plant pathogen and leading to great loss in yield and quality of crop. In this study the response of different organic manure were tested against purple blotch disease of garlic. Among all the treatments, the minimum disease index was recorded in T2 poultry manure (26.87%) followed by T4 neem cake (33.13%), T3 goat manure (33.90 %), T1 farm yard manure (36.00%) and T5 vermi compost (38.67%) as compare to control T0 (48.77%). The maximum plant height was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (58.13cm), followed by T4 neem cake (55.93 cm), T3 goat manure (55.40 cm), T1 farm yard manure (55.13cm) while lowest plant height was recorded in T5 vermi compost (51.71cm) as compare to control T0 (46.90 cm). The yield data showed that the maximum yield of garlic was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (54.16 q/ha) followed by T4 neem cake (44.16 q/ha), T3 goat manure (42.5 q/ha), farm yard manure (40.00 q/ha) and T5 vermi compost (26.66 q/ha) as compared with control T0 (26.42 q/ha). Result of this study revealed that poultry manure can be used in against purple blotch disease and also showed growth promoting activity.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
T2 poultry manure produced a purple blotch disease index of 26.87%.
- Taxon
- Garlic
Allium sativume1 - Treatment
- T2 poultry manuree0
- Interactor
- Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.e2pathogen
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 26.87%e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the treatments, the minimum disease index was recorded in T2 poultry manure (26.87%) followed by T4 neem cake (33.13%), T3 goat manure (33.90 %), T1 farm yard manure (36.00%) and T5 vermi compost (38.67%) as compare to control T0 (48.77%).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e2“Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 neem cake produced a purple blotch disease index of 33.13%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T4 neem cakee0
- Interactor
- Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.e2pathogen
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 33.13%e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the treatments, the minimum disease index was recorded in T2 poultry manure (26.87%) followed by T4 neem cake (33.13%), T3 goat manure (33.90 %), T1 farm yard manure (36.00%) and T5 vermi compost (38.67%) as compare to control T0 (48.77%).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e2“Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 goat manure produced a purple blotch disease index of 33.90 %.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T3 goat manuree0
- Interactor
- Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.e2pathogen
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 33.90 %e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the treatments, the minimum disease index was recorded in T2 poultry manure (26.87%) followed by T4 neem cake (33.13%), T3 goat manure (33.90 %), T1 farm yard manure (36.00%) and T5 vermi compost (38.67%) as compare to control T0 (48.77%).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e2“Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 farm yard manure produced a purple blotch disease index of 36.00%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T1 farm yard manuree0
- Interactor
- Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.e2pathogen
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 36.00%e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the treatments, the minimum disease index was recorded in T2 poultry manure (26.87%) followed by T4 neem cake (33.13%), T3 goat manure (33.90 %), T1 farm yard manure (36.00%) and T5 vermi compost (38.67%) as compare to control T0 (48.77%).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e2“Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 vermi compost produced a purple blotch disease index of 38.67%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T5 vermi composte0
- Interactor
- Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.e2pathogen
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 38.67%e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the treatments, the minimum disease index was recorded in T2 poultry manure (26.87%) followed by T4 neem cake (33.13%), T3 goat manure (33.90 %), T1 farm yard manure (36.00%) and T5 vermi compost (38.67%) as compare to control T0 (48.77%).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
e2“Altenaria porri (Ellis) Cif.”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 poultry manure gave garlic plant height of 58.13cm.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T2 poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 58.13cme0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum plant height was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (58.13cm), followed by T4 neem cake (55.93 cm), T3 goat manure (55.40 cm), T1 farm yard manure (55.13cm) while lowest plant height was recorded in T5 vermi compost (51.71cm) as compare to control T0 (46.90 cm).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 neem cake gave garlic plant height of 55.93 cm.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T4 neem cakee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 55.93 cme0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum plant height was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (58.13cm), followed by T4 neem cake (55.93 cm), T3 goat manure (55.40 cm), T1 farm yard manure (55.13cm) while lowest plant height was recorded in T5 vermi compost (51.71cm) as compare to control T0 (46.90 cm).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 goat manure gave garlic plant height of 55.40 cm.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T3 goat manuree0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 55.40 cme0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum plant height was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (58.13cm), followed by T4 neem cake (55.93 cm), T3 goat manure (55.40 cm), T1 farm yard manure (55.13cm) while lowest plant height was recorded in T5 vermi compost (51.71cm) as compare to control T0 (46.90 cm).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 farm yard manure gave garlic plant height of 55.13cm.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T1 farm yard manuree0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 55.13cme0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum plant height was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (58.13cm), followed by T4 neem cake (55.93 cm), T3 goat manure (55.40 cm), T1 farm yard manure (55.13cm) while lowest plant height was recorded in T5 vermi compost (51.71cm) as compare to control T0 (46.90 cm).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 vermi compost gave garlic plant height of 51.71cm.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- T5 vermi composte0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 51.71cme0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum plant height was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (58.13cm), followed by T4 neem cake (55.93 cm), T3 goat manure (55.40 cm), T1 farm yard manure (55.13cm) while lowest plant height was recorded in T5 vermi compost (51.71cm) as compare to control T0 (46.90 cm).”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 poultry manure gave garlic yield of 54.16 q/ha.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- T2 poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- yield of garlice0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 54.16 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield data showed that the maximum yield of garlic was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (54.16 q/ha) followed by T4 neem cake (44.16 q/ha), T3 goat manure (42.5 q/ha), farm yard manure (40.00 q/ha) and T5 vermi compost (26.66 q/ha) as compared with control T0 (26.42 q/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 neem cake gave garlic yield of 44.16 q/ha.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- T4 neem cakee0
- Outcome
- yield of garlice0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 44.16 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield data showed that the maximum yield of garlic was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (54.16 q/ha) followed by T4 neem cake (44.16 q/ha), T3 goat manure (42.5 q/ha), farm yard manure (40.00 q/ha) and T5 vermi compost (26.66 q/ha) as compared with control T0 (26.42 q/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 goat manure gave garlic yield of 42.5 q/ha.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- T3 goat manuree0
- Outcome
- yield of garlice0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 42.5 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield data showed that the maximum yield of garlic was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (54.16 q/ha) followed by T4 neem cake (44.16 q/ha), T3 goat manure (42.5 q/ha), farm yard manure (40.00 q/ha) and T5 vermi compost (26.66 q/ha) as compared with control T0 (26.42 q/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
farm yard manure gave garlic yield of 40.00 q/ha.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- farm yard manuree0
- Outcome
- yield of garlice0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 40.00 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield data showed that the maximum yield of garlic was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (54.16 q/ha) followed by T4 neem cake (44.16 q/ha), T3 goat manure (42.5 q/ha), farm yard manure (40.00 q/ha) and T5 vermi compost (26.66 q/ha) as compared with control T0 (26.42 q/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 vermi compost gave garlic yield of 26.66 q/ha.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- T5 vermi composte0
- Outcome
- yield of garlice0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 26.66 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield data showed that the maximum yield of garlic was recorded in treatment T2 poultry manure (54.16 q/ha) followed by T4 neem cake (44.16 q/ha), T3 goat manure (42.5 q/ha), farm yard manure (40.00 q/ha) and T5 vermi compost (26.66 q/ha) as compared with control T0 (26.42 q/ha).”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
162 papers more in this group
See all 166 papers →botanical · disease · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →botanical · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →botanical · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results
92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
95 papers more in this group
See all 99 papers →fertilization · disease · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.