Paper · 2024 · Journal of Advances in Microbiology

Efficacy of Essential Oils against Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif

Sujeet Pandey; Shashi Tiwari; Yashika Srivastava

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A research trial was carried out during Rabi season, 2023-24 at the Central Research Field, Department of Plant Pathology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different essential oils on purple blotch of garlic caused by Alternaria porri on disease intensity and yield. The trial was conducted using seven treatments viz. T1- neem oil (5%), T2- eucalyptus oil (5%), T3- clove oil (5%), T4- castor oil (5%), T5- mustard oil (5%), T6- mancozeb 75 WP (0.2%) and T0- control with each treatment replicating three times to manage the disease and also to evaluate the effect of treatments on the disease intensity and yield. . Results showed that all treatments significantly increased yield of garlic and reduced the intensity of disease. From the study of results, it was concluded that among all the treatments, the most effective in managing the disease was T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%) and for influencing the yield was yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61).

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mancozeb gave 27.85% disease intensity versus 49.24% in the control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T6- Mancozebe0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
Purple Blotcht0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
27.85%e0
Qualifier
49.24%e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria porri
Alternaria porri · Interactorhoney-bee from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T1- Neem oil gave 34.76% disease intensity versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T1- Neem oile0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
Purple Blotcht0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
34.76%e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria porri
Alternaria porri · Interactorhoney-bee from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3- Clove oil gave 37.66% disease intensity versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T3- Clove oile0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
Purple Blotcht0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
37.66%e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria porri
Alternaria porri · Interactorhoney-bee from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2- Eucalyptus oil gave 37.83% disease intensity versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T2- Eucalyptus oile0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
Purple Blotcht0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
37.83%e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria porri
Alternaria porri · Interactorhoney-bee from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4- Castor oil gave 39.49% disease intensity versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T4- Castor oile0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
Purple Blotcht0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
39.49%e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria porri
Alternaria porri · Interactorhoney-bee from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5- Mustard oil gave 40.25% disease intensity versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T5- Mustard oile0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
Purple Blotcht0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
40.25%e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria porri
Alternaria porri · Interactorhoney-bee from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6- Mancozeb produced 5.41 garlic yield versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T6- Mancozebe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
5.41e0
Qualifier
2.61e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T1- Neem oil produced 4.05 garlic yield versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T1- Neem oile0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
4.05e0
Qualifier
2.61e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3- Clove oil produced 3.83 garlic yield versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T3- Clove oile0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
3.83e0
Qualifier
2.61e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2- Eucalyptus oil produced 3.73 garlic yield versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T2- Eucalyptus oile0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
3.73e0
Qualifier
2.61e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4- Castor oil produced 3.56 garlic yield versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T4- Castor oile0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
3.56e0
Qualifier
2.61e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T5- Mustard oil produced 3.31 garlic yield versus control.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T5- Mustard oile0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
3.31e0
Qualifier
2.61e0
Comparator
T0- Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–78 · show in text ↑

Syzygium aromaticum · Alternaria porri · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Syzygium aromaticum · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

mancozeb · Alternaria porri · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Eucalyptus · Alternaria porri · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mancozeb · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Eucalyptus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 23 positive, 2 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

botanical · Alternaria porri · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.