Paper · 2010

Nicotine synthesis and nicotine-N source in flue-cured tobacco influenced by transplanting date and N fertilizer

Zhang Yun-zheng

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of transplanting date(5th May,15th May,25th May) of flue-cured tobacco(FCT) seedlings and nitrogen fertilization on nicotine synthesis and sources of nicotine N of FCT,a field experiment with 15N isotope tracing micro-plots was carried out in Laowan(N 31°27′,E 111°14′,1130 m above sea level),a main tobacco production area of Xiangfan city,Hubei province.The results showed that,compared with the transplanting date of 5th May,postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th May increased the nicotine concentrations,the proportion of nicotine N to total N,and the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N in organs of FCT plants by 10%-85%,5%-110%,and 21%-56%,respectively.Applying N fertilizer significantly increased the nicotine concentration and the proportion of nicotine N to total N by 12%-59% and 5%-127%,respectively.The proportion of nicotine N to total N in different parts of FCT plants increased with growing of the plants,and the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N decreased with the growing of FCT plants and the rising of leaf position.Soil N was the main source of nicotine N.These results suggested that decreasing of N supplication and early transplanting make for reducing of nicotine concentrations in FCT leaves,especially in the middle and upper leaves.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later transplanting increased nicotine concentrations in flue-cured tobacco organs by 10%-85% relative to 5th May.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
organse0
Treatment
postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th Maye0
Outcome
nicotine concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10%-85%e0
Comparator
transplanting date of 5th Maye0

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the transplanting date of 5th May,postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th May increased the nicotine concentrations,the proportion of nicotine N to total N,and the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N in organs of FCT plants by 10%-85%,5%-110%,and 21%-56%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later transplanting increased the proportion of nicotine N to total N by 5%-110%.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th Maye0
Outcome
proportion of nicotine N to total Ne0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5%-110%e0
Comparator
transplanting date of 5th Maye0

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the transplanting date of 5th May,postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th May increased the nicotine concentrations,the proportion of nicotine N to total N,and the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N in organs of FCT plants by 10%-85%,5%-110%,and 21%-56%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later transplanting increased the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N by 21%-56%.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th Maye0
Outcome
proportion of nicotine fertilizer Ne0
Direction
increasede0
Value
21%-56%e0
Comparator
transplanting date of 5th Maye0

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the transplanting date of 5th May,postponing the transplanting date to 15th25th May increased the nicotine concentrations,the proportion of nicotine N to total N,and the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N in organs of FCT plants by 10%-85%,5%-110%,and 21%-56%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilizer increased nicotine concentration by 12%-59%.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
N fertilizere0
Outcome
nicotine concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12%-59%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Applying N fertilizer significantly increased the nicotine concentration and the proportion of nicotine N to total N by 12%-59% and 5%-127%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilizer increased the proportion of nicotine N to total N by 5%-127%.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
N fertilizere0
Outcome
proportion of nicotine N to total Ne0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5%-127%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Applying N fertilizer significantly increased the nicotine concentration and the proportion of nicotine N to total N by 12%-59% and 5%-127%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The proportion of nicotine N to total N rose as tobacco plants grew.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
different partse0
Outcome
proportion of nicotine N to total Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The proportion of nicotine N to total N in different parts of FCT plants increased with growing of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The proportion of nicotine fertilizer N fell as tobacco plants grew.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
FCT plantse0
Outcome
proportion of nicotine fertilizer Ne0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N decreased with the growing of FCT plants and the rising of leaf position”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The proportion of nicotine fertilizer N fell with higher leaf position.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
leaf positione0
Outcome
proportion of nicotine fertilizer Ne0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of nicotine fertilizer N decreased with the growing of FCT plants and the rising of leaf position”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil N was the main source of nicotine N in tobacco.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Compound
Soil Ne0
Outcome
main source of nicotine Ne0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Soil N was the main source of nicotine N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest decreasing N supply and early transplanting to reduce nicotine in tobacco leaves, especially middle and upper leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
FCT leavese0
Treatment
decreasing of N supplication and early transplantinge0
Outcome
reducing of nicotine concentrationse0
Qualifier
especially in the middle and upper leavese0

Verbatim

e0

“decreasing of N supplication and early transplanting make for reducing of nicotine concentrations in FCT leaves,especially in the middle and upper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1307 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–62 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

81 papers: 72 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction

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sowing time · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.