Paper · 2013 · Anhui nongye kexue

Effect of Decreasing Nitrogen Application Rate on Rice Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency

LI Lu-jiu

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Objective] The aim was to determine decreasing application rate of nitrogen(N) fertilizer on rice growth and N use efficiency in Chaohu lake valley.[Method] Five treatments of different N application rates of 0,60%,80% and 120% on the basis of 180 kg N/hm2 were set up in the test.When rice was matured,25 plants were randomly selected in each plot for inspecting the yield components,and seed yield every plot of rice were observed.[Result] There was insignificant effect of reducing N application rate suitably on rice growth,seed yield increased by-1.63-1.92% and-2.36-2.57% averagely 0.32% and 0.34% respectively.N use efficiency of partial factor productivity,agronomic efficiency,physiological efficiency and apparent recovery efficiency all improved,and increased with the dropping of N application rate.[Conclusion] Effect of suitably reducing N application rate on rice growth and seed yield was insignificant in Chaohu lake valley,but N use efficiency could be improved obviously,which is benefit for environment protection.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Suitably reducing the nitrogen application rate had an insignificant effect on rice growth.

Treatment
reducing N application rate suitablye1
Outcome
rice growthe1
Direction
insignificant effecte1
Setting
Chaohu lake valleye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim was to determine decreasing application rate of nitrogen(N) fertilizer on rice growth and N use efficiency in Chaohu lake valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was insignificant effect of reducing N application rate suitably on rice growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–528 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Suitably reducing the nitrogen application rate changed seed yield by only 0.32% and 0.34% on average, which was not significant.

Treatment
reducing N application rate suitablye1
Outcome
seed yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
0.32% and 0.34%e3
Qualifier
insignificant effecte1
Setting
Chaohu lake valleye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim was to determine decreasing application rate of nitrogen(N) fertilizer on rice growth and N use efficiency in Chaohu lake valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was insignificant effect of reducing N application rate suitably on rice growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–528 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed yield increased by-1.63-1.92% and-2.36-2.57% averagely 0.32% and 0.34% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–617 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing the N application rate improved N use efficiency of partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency and physiological efficiency.

Treatment
dropping of N application ratee2
Outcome
N use efficiency of partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency, physiological efficiencye2
Direction
improvede2
Setting
Chaohu lake valleye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim was to determine decreasing application rate of nitrogen(N) fertilizer on rice growth and N use efficiency in Chaohu lake valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“N use efficiency of partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency, physiological efficiency and apparent recovery efficiency all improved, and increased with the dropping of N application rate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 618–811 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing the N application rate improved apparent recovery efficiency of nitrogen.

Treatment
dropping of N application ratee2
Outcome
apparent recovery efficiencye2
Direction
improvede2
Setting
Chaohu lake valleye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim was to determine decreasing application rate of nitrogen(N) fertilizer on rice growth and N use efficiency in Chaohu lake valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“N use efficiency of partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency, physiological efficiency and apparent recovery efficiency all improved, and increased with the dropping of N application rate”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 618–811 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.