Paper · 2010 · Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology

Effects of Cd /Pb interaction and amendment with sewage sludge on growth and accumulation of Cd and Pb by oilseed rape grown in contaminated soils

Yang Xiang

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted using soils contaminated artificially with Cd or both Cd and Pb.The soil was then amended with 4% of sewage sludge and followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.The objectives were to study the effect of sewage sludge amendment and interaction between Cd and Pb on the growth of and Cd/Pb accumulation in tissues of B.juncea and B.napus.Experimental result showed that soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.Soil amended with sewage sludge has an enhancing effect on increasing the growth of both species.The accumulation of Cd and Pb by both oilseed rapes are increased in the sewage sludge amended soils compared with the control.The coexistence of Pb in Cd-contaminated soil has an enhancing effect on increasing the accumulation of Cd in root,stem,leaf of both rapeseed species.Increasing content of Cd in soil decreased accumulation of Pb in root,stem,leaf of both species.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil Cd/Pb reduced dry matter in B.juncea.

Taxon
B.junceae1
Treatment
high content of Cd/Pbe0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil Cd/Pb reduced seedling height in B.juncea.

Taxon
B.junceae1
Treatment
high content of Cd/Pbe0
Outcome
seedling heighte0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil Cd/Pb reduced root length in B.juncea.

Taxon
B.junceae1
Treatment
high content of Cd/Pbe0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil Cd/Pb reduced dry matter in B.napus.

Taxon
B.napuse1
Treatment
high content of Cd/Pbe0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil Cd/Pb reduced seedling height in B.napus.

Taxon
B.napuse1
Treatment
high content of Cd/Pbe0
Outcome
seedling heighte0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil Cd/Pb reduced root length in B.napus.

Taxon
B.napuse1
Treatment
high content of Cd/Pbe0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil with high content of Cd/Pb slow down the growth of both species by reducing the dry matter,seedling height,and root length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge amendment increased growth of B.juncea.

Taxon
B.junceae1
Treatment
sewage sludgee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Soil amended with sewage sludge has an enhancing effect on increasing the growth of both species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge amendment increased growth of B.napus.

Taxon
B.napuse1
Treatment
sewage sludgee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Soil amended with sewage sludge has an enhancing effect on increasing the growth of both species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by planting of two oilseed rapes such as B.juncea and B.napus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge increased Cd accumulation in oilseed rape.

Taxon
oilseed rapesBrassica napuse0
Treatment
sewage sludge amended soilse0
Outcome
accumulation of Cde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accumulation of Cd and Pb by both oilseed rapes are increased in the sewage sludge amended soils compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–781 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge increased Pb accumulation in oilseed rape.

Taxon
oilseed rapesBrassica napuse0
Treatment
sewage sludge amended soilse0
Outcome
accumulation of Cd and Pbe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accumulation of Cd and Pb by both oilseed rapes are increased in the sewage sludge amended soils compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–781 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb coexistence increased Cd accumulation in roots, stems and leaves of both rapeseed species.

Taxon
rapeseed speciese0
Treatment
coexistence of Pb in Cd-contaminated soile0
Outcome
accumulation of Cd in root,stem,leafe0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The coexistence of Pb in Cd-contaminated soil has an enhancing effect on increasing the accumulation of Cd in root,stem,leaf of both rapeseed species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–931 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cd decreased Pb accumulation in roots, stems and leaves of both species.

Taxon
oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
Increasing content of Cd in soile0
Outcome
accumulation of Pb in root,stem,leafe0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing content of Cd in soil decreased accumulation of Pb in root,stem,leaf of both species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–118 · show in text ↑

lead atom · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results differ

13 papers: 2 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results differ

20 papers: 1 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

22 papers: 3 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

lead atom · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 1 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

organic · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

organic · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.