Paper · 1999 · Xi'nan nongye xuebao

Studies on the cultural technique of scattered transplanting rice for ric e wheat cropping system: II Nitrogen quantity and its distribute

Zheng Jia

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this paper,nitrogen amount and ways of applying scattered transplanting rice were studied.The results indicated as follows:with the increase of nitrogen quantity,the amount of maximum tillers and effective panicle increased;among three distributes of nitrogen,maximum tillers and effective panicles of B 1 and B 3 were more than those of B 2.RGR and CGR were higher under middle level of nitrogen and a collocation of early,middle and late fertilizer application,but NAR was higher under low nitrogen level.The number of primary branch did not basically change with nitrogen quantity and distribute;under low and middle level of nitrogen,the number of secondary branch was almost the same in total differentiation number,extant number and regressive number,but under the condition of high nitrogen level there were more 3 4 secondary branches and 2 3 secondary retrogressing branches.N level and collocation had no effect on spikelets per panicle and 1000 grain weight.Under the condition of this experiment,135 165kg/ha nitrogen quantity was reasonable in scattered transplanting cultivation.According to mean yield,top dressing at later growth stage was necessary and it was relation to the level of nitrogen application.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen increased maximum tillers and effective panicles.

Treatment
nitrogen quantitye0
Outcome
maximum tillers and effective paniclee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the increase of nitrogen quantity,the amount of maximum tillers and effective panicle increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–226 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B 1 had more maximum tillers and effective panicles than B 2.

Treatment
B 1e0
Outcome
maximum tillers and effective paniclese0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
B 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum tillers and effective panicles of B 1 and B 3 were more than those of B 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–344 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B 3 had more maximum tillers and effective panicles than B 2.

Treatment
B 3e0
Outcome
maximum tillers and effective paniclese0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
B 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum tillers and effective panicles of B 1 and B 3 were more than those of B 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–344 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RGR and CGR were higher with middle nitrogen and early, middle and late fertilizer application.

Treatment
middle level of nitrogen and a collocation of early,middle and late fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
RGR and CGRe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RGR and CGR were higher under middle level of nitrogen and a collocation of early,middle and late fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAR was higher under low nitrogen.

Treatment
low nitrogen levele0
Outcome
NARe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAR was higher under low nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Primary branch number basically did not change with nitrogen amount and distribution.

Treatment
nitrogen quantity and distributee0
Outcome
number of primary branche0
Direction
did not basically changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of primary branch did not basically change with nitrogen quantity and distribute”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–601 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low and middle nitrogen gave almost equal secondary branch differentiation, extant and regressive numbers.

Treatment
lowe0
Outcome
total differentiation number,extant number and regressive numbere0
Direction
almost the samee0
Comparator
middle level of nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under low and middle level of nitrogen,the number of secondary branch was almost the same in total differentiation number,extant number and regressive number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen produced 3 4 more secondary branches.

Treatment
high nitrogen levele0
Outcome
secondary branchese0
Direction
moree0
Value
3 4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under the condition of high nitrogen level there were more 3 4 secondary branches and 2 3 secondary retrogressing branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen produced 2 3 more secondary retrogressing branches.

Treatment
high nitrogen levele0
Outcome
secondary retrogressing branchese0
Direction
moree0
Value
2 3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under the condition of high nitrogen level there were more 3 4 secondary branches and 2 3 secondary retrogressing branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen level and collocation had no effect on spikelets per panicle and 1000 grain weight.

Treatment
N level and collocatione0
Outcome
spikelets per panicle and 1000 grain weighte0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N level and collocation had no effect on spikelets per panicle and 1000 grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–971 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered 135 165kg/ha nitrogen reasonable under the experiment conditions.

Outcome
135 165kg/ha nitrogen quantitye0
Qualifier
Under the condition of this experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the condition of this experiment,135 165kg/ha nitrogen quantity was reasonable in scattered transplanting cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Later growth stage top dressing was considered necessary based on mean yield, depending on nitrogen level.

Outcome
top dressing at later growth stagee0
Qualifier
relation to the level of nitrogen applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“According to mean yield,top dressing at later growth stage was necessary and it was relation to the level of nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.