Paper · 1997 · 土壤圈(英文版)

Changes of Soil Microbial Biomass C and P During Wheat Growth After Application of Fertilizers

Qirong Shen

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was carried out with a clay loam in a green house. The results showed that soil microbial biomass C increased with the application of organic manure at the beginning of the experiment and then gradually decreased with declining of the temperature. The soil biomass C increased at the tillering stage when the temperature gradually increased, and rose to the highest value at the anthesis stage, being about 554.9-794.4 mg C kg-1. The application of organic manure resulted in the highest increase in biomass C among the fertilization treatments while that of ammonium sulphate gave the lowest. At the harvest time the soil biomass C decreased to the presowing level. Like the soil biomass C the amount of biomass P was increased by the incorporation of organic manure and was the highest among the treatments, with the values of the check and ammonium sulphate treatments being the lowest. Meanwhile, the changing patterns of the C/P ratio of soil microbial biomass at stages of wheat growth are also described.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure increased soil microbial biomass C initially.

Treatment
application of organic manuree0
Outcome
soil microbial biomass Ce0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“soil microbial biomass C increased with the application of organic manure at the beginning of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–200 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil microbial biomass C declined as temperature declined.

Outcome
soil microbial biomass Ce1
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
declining of the temperaturee0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“then gradually decreased with declining of the temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–263 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil microbial biomass C increased with the application of organic manure at the beginning of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–200 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil biomass C increased at tillering as temperature rose.

Organ / stage
tillering stagee0
Outcome
soil biomass Ce0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
temperature gradually increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“The soil biomass C increased at the tillering stage when the temperature gradually increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–357 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil biomass C reached its highest value at anthesis, 554.9-794.4 mg C kg-1.

Organ / stage
anthesis stagee0
Outcome
soil biomass Ce1
Direction
higheste0
Value
554.9-794.4 mg C kg-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“rose to the highest value at the anthesis stage, being about 554.9-794.4 mg C kg-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–445 · show in text ↑
e1

“The soil biomass C increased at the tillering stage when the temperature gradually increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure gave the greatest increase in soil biomass C among fertilizer treatments.

Treatment
application of organic manuree0
Outcome
biomass Ce0
Direction
highest increasee0
Comparator
fertilization treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of organic manure resulted in the highest increase in biomass C among the fertilization treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate gave the lowest soil biomass C among fertilizer treatments.

Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
soil biomass Ce1
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“while that of ammonium sulphate gave the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–609 · show in text ↑
e1

“The soil biomass C increased at the tillering stage when the temperature gradually increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–357 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At harvest, soil biomass C fell to its presowing level.

Organ / stage
harvest timee0
Outcome
soil biomass Ce0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
presowing levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“At the harvest time the soil biomass C decreased to the presowing level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–682 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure increased soil microbial biomass P and gave the highest amount among treatments.

Treatment
incorporation of organic manuree0
Outcome
biomass Pe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“the amount of biomass P was increased by the incorporation of organic manure and was the highest among the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–825 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The check had one of the lowest biomass P amounts.

Treatment
checke0
Outcome
biomass Pe1
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“with the values of the check and ammonium sulphate treatments being the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“the amount of biomass P was increased by the incorporation of organic manure and was the highest among the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate had one of the lowest biomass P amounts.

Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
biomass Pe1
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“with the values of the check and ammonium sulphate treatments being the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“the amount of biomass P was increased by the incorporation of organic manure and was the highest among the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–825 · show in text ↑

ammonium sulfate · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · soil: biology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

82 papers: 77 positive, 5 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

662 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

751 papers more in this group

See all 755 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.