Paper · 2009 · Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao

Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem

Cen-zi Li

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Due to the depletion of stratospheric ozone layer and its slow process of recovery,extensive work has been done to understand the effect of enhanced UV-B(280~320 nm)radiation on agricultural ecosystem.However,so far no report has been available regarding the influence of enhanced UV-B radiation on diurnal variations of respiration rate and N2O emission.With static chamber-gas chromatography method,field experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of enhanced UV-B radiation on diurnal variations of respiration rate and N2O emission from wheat field ecosystems.Results indicated that,an obvious diurnal variation of respiration rate was observed in soilwinter wheat system and soil,but not changed with the enhanced UV-B radiation,except for the inhibition of respiration rate.On sunny days with large difference in daily temperature,N2O emission also showed a diurnal variation,but not changed with the enhanced UV-B radiation.At jointing,booting and heading stages,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined daily mean soil respiration rate(P=0.000,0.004,0.022,respectively)but had no significant impact on daily mean respiration rate or N2O emission from soil-winter wheat system as well as daily mean N2O emission from soi(lP0.05).While the daily mean respiration rate and N2O emission from soil-winter wheat system as well as soil were not found to be significantly different at flowering under enhanced UV-B radiation(P0.05).At filling stage,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined the daily mean respiration rate by 23%(P=0.049)and N2O emission by 48%(P=0.017)from soilwinter wheat system as well as the daily mean N2O emission by 37% from soi(lP=0.027)but had no significant impact on daily mean soil respiration rate(P0.05).

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the winter wheat system, respiration rate showed an obvious diurnal variation that enhanced UV-B did not change, except for inhibition of respiration rate.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione1
Outcome
diurnal variation of respiration ratee1
Qualifier
except for the inhibition of respiration ratee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“an obvious diurnal variation of respiration rate was observed in soilwinter wheat system and soil,but not changed with the enhanced UV-B radiation,except for the inhibition of respiration rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–794 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N2O emission from the wheat system showed a diurnal variation on sunny days with large daily temperature differences, not changed by enhanced UV-B.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione2
Outcome
N2O emissione2
Qualifier
On sunny days with large difference in daily temperaturee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“On sunny days with large difference in daily temperature,N2O emission also showed a diurnal variation,but not changed with the enhanced UV-B radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–945 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At jointing, booting and heading stages, enhanced UV-B significantly declined daily mean soil respiration rate.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
jointing,booting and heading stagese3
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione3
Outcome
daily mean soil respiration ratee3
Direction
declinede3
Qualifier
P=0.000,0.004,0.022e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e3

“At jointing,booting and heading stages,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined daily mean soil respiration rate(P=0.000,0.004,0.022,respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At jointing, booting and heading stages, enhanced UV-B had no significant impact on daily mean respiration rate or N2O emission of the soil-winter wheat system.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
jointing,booting and heading stagese3
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione3
Outcome
daily mean respiration rate or N2O emissione4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e3

“At jointing,booting and heading stages,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined daily mean soil respiration rate(P=0.000,0.004,0.022,respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1098 · show in text ↑
e4

“but had no significant impact on daily mean respiration rate or N2O emission from soil-winter wheat system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At flowering, enhanced UV-B did not significantly change daily mean respiration rate or N2O emission of the soil-winter wheat system.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
floweringe5
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione5
Outcome
daily mean respiration rate and N2O emissione5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e5

“the daily mean respiration rate and N2O emission from soil-winter wheat system as well as soil were not found to be significantly different at flowering under enhanced UV-B radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At filling stage, enhanced UV-B significantly declined daily mean respiration rate by 23%.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
filling stagee6
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione6
Outcome
daily mean respiration ratee6
Direction
declinede6
Value
23%e6
Qualifier
P=0.049e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e6

“At filling stage,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined the daily mean respiration rate by 23%(P=0.049)and N2O emission by 48%(P=0.017)from soilwinter wheat system as well as the daily mean N2O emission by 37% from soi(lP=0.027)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At filling stage, enhanced UV-B significantly declined N2O emission from the soil-winter wheat system by 48%.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
filling stagee6
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione6
Outcome
N2O emissione6
Direction
declinede6
Value
48%e6
Qualifier
P=0.017e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e6

“At filling stage,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined the daily mean respiration rate by 23%(P=0.049)and N2O emission by 48%(P=0.017)from soilwinter wheat system as well as the daily mean N2O emission by 37% from soi(lP=0.027)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At filling stage, enhanced UV-B significantly declined daily mean soil N2O emission by 37%.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
filling stagee6
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione6
Outcome
daily mean N2O emissione6
Direction
declinede6
Value
37%e6
Qualifier
P=0.027e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Diurnal Variations of Respiration Rate and N_2O Emission from Winter Wheat Ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e6

“At filling stage,enhanced UV-B radiation significantly declined the daily mean respiration rate by 23%(P=0.049)and N2O emission by 48%(P=0.017)from soilwinter wheat system as well as the daily mean N2O emission by 37% from soi(lP=0.027)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1689 · show in text ↑

uv · physiology: respiration · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.