Paper · 2012 · Journal of Northeast Normal University

Decomposition of Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter responses to simulated warming and nitrogen application in Songnen grassland

Jixun Guo

13
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This thesis focused on Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter in Songnen grassland.Infrared heater was used to increase the temperature.The simulation of nitrogen deposition was made by applying fertilizer.The responses of litter decomposition to warming and nitrogen application was examined.The result showed that warming and nitrogen application both significant increased litter decomposition rates in a certain extent.The order of decomposition residual rate of L.chinensis were warming+nitrogen application(69.30%),nitrogen application(75.75%),warming(81.20%),control(83.80%);The order of decomposition residual rate of P.communis were warming+nitrogen(78.85%),nitrogen application(83.25%),control(85.60%),warming(86.50%).Warming and nitrogen application treatments shortened the decomposition periods of L.chinensis and P.communis litter by Olson model.The linear regression showed that the regression coefficient of bacteria was the max among four treatments of two species;can explain that bacterial biomass was the most important factor during litter decomposition.In the course of litter decomposition,the relatedness of litter decomposition quality with organic C content was positively positive correlation.The content of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in litter have existed settling phenomena.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming and nitrogen application increased litter decomposition rates of both species to a certain extent in Songnen grassland.

Taxon
Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communisPhragmites australisLeymus chinensise1
Organ / stage
littere1
Treatment
warming and nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
litter decomposition ratese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in a certain extente0
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Songnen grasslande1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“warming and nitrogen application both significant increased litter decomposition rates in a certain extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“focused on Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter in Songnen grassland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–91 · show in text ↑
e2

“The order of decomposition residual rate of L.chinensis were warming+nitrogen application(69.30%),nitrogen application(75.75%),warming(81.20%),control(83.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leymus chinensis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 69.30% under warming plus nitrogen application.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise2
Treatment
warming+nitrogen applicatione2
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee2
Value
69.30%e2

Verbatim

e2

“The order of decomposition residual rate of L.chinensis were warming+nitrogen application(69.30%),nitrogen application(75.75%),warming(81.20%),control(83.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leymus chinensis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 75.75% under nitrogen application.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise2
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione2
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee2
Value
75.75%e2

Verbatim

e2

“The order of decomposition residual rate of L.chinensis were warming+nitrogen application(69.30%),nitrogen application(75.75%),warming(81.20%),control(83.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leymus chinensis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 81.20% under warming.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise2
Treatment
warminge2
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee2
Value
81.20%e2

Verbatim

e2

“The order of decomposition residual rate of L.chinensis were warming+nitrogen application(69.30%),nitrogen application(75.75%),warming(81.20%),control(83.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leymus chinensis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 83.80% in control.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise2
Treatment
controle2
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee2
Value
83.80%e2

Verbatim

e2

“The order of decomposition residual rate of L.chinensis were warming+nitrogen application(69.30%),nitrogen application(75.75%),warming(81.20%),control(83.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phragmites communis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 78.85% under warming plus nitrogen application.

Taxon
P.communisPhragmites australise3
Treatment
warming+nitrogene3
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee3
Value
78.85%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The order of decomposition residual rate of P.communis were warming+nitrogen(78.85%),nitrogen application(83.25%),control(85.60%),warming(86.50%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–736 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phragmites communis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 83.25% under nitrogen application.

Taxon
P.communisPhragmites australise3
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione3
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee3
Value
83.25%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The order of decomposition residual rate of P.communis were warming+nitrogen(78.85%),nitrogen application(83.25%),control(85.60%),warming(86.50%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–736 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phragmites communis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 85.60% in control.

Taxon
P.communisPhragmites australise3
Treatment
controle3
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee3
Value
85.60%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The order of decomposition residual rate of P.communis were warming+nitrogen(78.85%),nitrogen application(83.25%),control(85.60%),warming(86.50%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–736 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phragmites communis litter had a decomposition residual rate of 86.50% under warming.

Taxon
P.communisPhragmites australise3
Treatment
warminge3
Outcome
decomposition residual ratee3
Value
86.50%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The order of decomposition residual rate of P.communis were warming+nitrogen(78.85%),nitrogen application(83.25%),control(85.60%),warming(86.50%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming and nitrogen application shortened the decomposition periods of Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter, by the Olson model.

Taxon
L.chinensis and P.communisPhragmites australisLeymus chinensise4
Treatment
Warming and nitrogen applicatione4
Outcome
decomposition periodse4
Direction
shortenede4
Qualifier
by Olson modele4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Warming and nitrogen application treatments shortened the decomposition periods of L.chinensis and P.communis litter by Olson model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–868 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial biomass is proposed as the most important factor during litter decomposition of the two species.

Taxon
Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communisPhragmites australisLeymus chinensise1
Outcome
litter decompositione5
Qualifier
bacterial biomass was the most important factore5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“focused on Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter in Songnen grassland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–91 · show in text ↑
e5

“can explain that bacterial biomass was the most important factor during litter decomposition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1083 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Litter decomposition quality was positively correlated with organic C content of the litter.

Taxon
Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communisPhragmites australisLeymus chinensise1
Compound
organic Ce6
Outcome
litter decomposition qualitye6
Direction
positivelye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“focused on Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter in Songnen grassland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–91 · show in text ↑
e6

“the relatedness of litter decomposition quality with organic C content was positively positive correlation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1228 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total nitrogen and total phosphorus content in litter showed settling phenomena.

Taxon
Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communisPhragmites australisLeymus chinensise1
Organ / stage
littere7
Outcome
content of total nitrogen and total phosphoruse7
Qualifier
settling phenomenae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“focused on Leymus chinensis and Phragmites communis litter in Songnen grassland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–91 · show in text ↑
e7

“The content of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in litter have existed settling phenomena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1321 · show in text ↑