Abstract
To study the effects of leaf extract from Railway beggarticks and Ageratum conyzoides on seeds germination and growth of upland rice,six physiological and biochemical index including the percentage of seeds germination,root length,seedling height,the vigor of plant root,the activity of peroxide enzyme(POD) and hyperoxide dismutase(SOD) were determined.The results showed that the leaf extract of Railway beggarticks and Ageratum conyzoides had an inhibitory effect on seeds germination and the growth of upland rice.This water extract at low concentration reduced the percentage of seeds germination,Linhibited the root length and seedling height of young seedlings,depressed the vigor of root,increased the activity of peroxide enzyme(POD) and hyperoxide dismutase(SOD),and then inhibited the growth of upland rice.Ageratum conyzoides showed a great inhibitory effect than Railway beggarticks in the same concentration of leaf extract.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Railway beggarticks leaf extract inhibited upland rice seed germination and growth.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- leaf extract of Railway beggartickse0
- Interactor
- Railway beggartickse0weed
- Outcome
- seeds germination and the growth of upland ricee0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extract of Railway beggarticks and Ageratum conyzoides had an inhibitory effect on seeds germination and the growth of upland rice”
t0“Upland Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Ageratum conyzoides leaf extract inhibited upland rice seed germination and growth.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Ageratum conyzoidese0
- Interactor
- Ageratum conyzoides
Ageratum conyzoidese0weed - Outcome
- seeds germination and the growth of upland ricee0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“leaf extract of Railway beggarticks and Ageratum conyzoides had an inhibitory effect on seeds germination and the growth of upland rice”
t0“Upland Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Low concentration water extract reduced upland rice seed germination.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- water extract at low concentratione0
- Outcome
- percentage of seeds germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- low concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This water extract at low concentration reduced the percentage of seeds germination”
t0“Upland Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Low concentration water extract inhibited root length and seedling height.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- young seedlingse0
- Treatment
- water extract at low concentratione1
- Outcome
- root length and seedling heighte0
- Direction
- Linhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Linhibited the root length and seedling height of young seedlings”
t0“Upland Rice”
e1“This water extract at low concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Low concentration water extract depressed root vigor.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- water extract at low concentratione1
- Outcome
- vigor of roote0
- Direction
- depressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“depressed the vigor of root”
t0“Upland Rice”
e1“This water extract at low concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Low concentration water extract increased POD and SOD activity.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- water extract at low concentratione1
- Gene
- peroxide enzyme(POD) and hyperoxide dismutase(SOD)e0
- Outcome
- activity of peroxide enzyme(POD) and hyperoxide dismutase(SOD)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased the activity of peroxide enzyme(POD) and hyperoxide dismutase(SOD)”
t0“Upland Rice”
e1“This water extract at low concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Ageratum conyzoides extract was more inhibitory than Railway beggarticks extract at equal concentration.
- Taxon
- Upland Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Ageratum conyzoidese0
- Interactor
- Ageratum conyzoides
Ageratum conyzoidese0weed - Second interactor
- Railway beggartickse0weed
- Outcome
- inhibitory effecte0
- Direction
- great inhibitorye0
- Qualifier
- same concentration of leaf extracte0
- Comparator
- Railway beggartickse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Ageratum conyzoides showed a great inhibitory effect than Railway beggarticks in the same concentration of leaf extract”
t0“Upland Rice”
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