Paper · 2008 · Anhui nongye kexue

Effect of Different Sodium Salt Soaking on Seed Germination of Raphanus sativus L. under NaCl Stress

Zhao Yu-yun

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Objective]The aim of the research was to provide references for salt tolerant breeding and cultivation of crops.[Method] The effective method and extent of salt resistance of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed was investigated by trial using different sodium salt soaking seeds under NaCl stress. 200 mmol/L NaCl,NaHCO3 and mixed salt (NaHCO3,NaCl) solutions were used in seeds presoaking, then 4 kinds of NaCl solutions with concentrations equally spread from 40 to 160 mmol/L were used in seed germination of radish under NaCl stress. Effect of different sodium salt soaking seeds on seed germination of radish under NaCl stress was analysized through determination of germination percentage, germinative force, vitality index, germination index, lamina fresh weight, lateral root number and chlorophyll content of seedlings.[Result] Mixed salt soaking improved the germination index and vitality index of radish seed, and stimulated the seeding growth significantly. NaHCO3 soaking seed inhibited germination, but improved the number of lateral root and chlorophyll content. The effect of stimulate germination was as follow,mixed salt soaking seedNaCl soaking seedcontrol groupNaHCO3 soaking seed. Under different soaking seed treatment,with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution, the germination was inhibited, while the seeding growth increased at low concentration of NaCl with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution. On contrast, the seeding growth was inhibited with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution when the NaCl concentration was high.[Conclusion] Mixed salt soaking could promote seed germination and seedling growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed salt soaking improved germination index and vitality index of radish seed compared with the control group.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
Mixed salt soakinge1
Outcome
germination index and vitality indexe1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
control groupe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed was investigated by trial using different sodium salt soaking seeds under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–295 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mixed salt soaking improved the germination index and vitality index of radish seed, and stimulated the seeding growth significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–968 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of stimulate germination was as follow,mixed salt soaking seedNaCl soaking seedcontrol groupNaHCO3 soaking seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed salt soaking stimulated radish seedling growth significantly compared with the control group.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
Mixed salt soakinge1
Outcome
seeding growthe1
Direction
stimulatede1
Comparator
control groupe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed was investigated by trial using different sodium salt soaking seeds under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–295 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mixed salt soaking improved the germination index and vitality index of radish seed, and stimulated the seeding growth significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–968 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of stimulate germination was as follow,mixed salt soaking seedNaCl soaking seedcontrol groupNaHCO3 soaking seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaHCO3 soaking of radish seed inhibited germination.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
NaHCO3 soaking seede3
Outcome
germinatione3
Direction
inhibitede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“NaHCO3 soaking seed inhibited germination, but improved the number of lateral root and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaHCO3 soaking of radish seed improved the number of lateral roots and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
NaHCO3 soaking seede3
Outcome
the number of lateral root and chlorophyll contente3
Direction
improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“NaHCO3 soaking seed inhibited germination, but improved the number of lateral root and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl stress solution concentration inhibited radish germination.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
NaCl stress solutione4
Outcome
germinatione4
Direction
inhibitede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution, the germination was inhibited, while the seeding growth increased at low concentration of NaCl with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low NaCl concentration, increasing NaCl stress solution concentration increased radish seedling growth.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
NaCl stress solutione4
Outcome
seeding growthe4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
at low concentration of NaCle4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution, the germination was inhibited, while the seeding growth increased at low concentration of NaCl with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high NaCl concentration, increasing NaCl stress solution concentration inhibited radish seedling growth.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
NaCl stress solutione5
Outcome
seeding growthe5
Direction
inhibitede5
Qualifier
when the NaCl concentration was highe5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
e5

“On contrast, the seeding growth was inhibited with the increase of the concentration of NaCl stress solution when the NaCl concentration was high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1609 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ

11 papers: 4 positive, 7 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salinity · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 7 positive, 15 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 27 positive, 3 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.