Paper · 2013

Study of the effect of irrigation on the growth of carob plants in eastern Morocco: planting with seedlings a year

Abdelaziz El Asri; Fatima Ait Aguil; Ahmed Douaik; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1 SUMMARY Carob, Ceratonia siliqua L., is a typical Mediterranean forest tree. In Morocco, it is used as protection against soil erosion and animals eat its fruit. The objective is to study the effect of irrigation on the survival and growth of seedlings of carob. Two water regimes (irrigation and water stress) were evaluated with 42 plants for over four periods: just after planting, then at the end of each year for three consecutive years. The study shows that the additional water supply resulted in survival rates (after a year of growth) higher than for the situation under water stress, but these differences are not statistically significant, at least until the end of the third year after planting. These survival rates were 88% in irrigated against 76% under water stress. In contrast, the study shows that irrigation has a significant effect, P-value between 1 % and 3 %, on the growth of seedlings of carob, namely their height. Initially, there was no significant difference between the two treatments, but this difference arose and becomes significant at the end of the first year and will continued over the next two years. The mean difference (irrigated-dry) increased by 7 cm at the end of the first year, 15 cm at the end of the second year to 19 cm at the end of the third year. It can be concluded that the addition of extra water has no significant effect on the survival rate, but it has a clearly significant effect on plant growth (height). Therefore, irrigation during the first two years twice a month would be highly recommended for better growth of the carob tree.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation gave higher carob seedling survival than water stress, but the difference was not significant.

Taxon
Ceratonia siliquaCeratonia siliquae0
Treatment
additional water supplye1
Outcome
survival ratese1
Direction
highere1
Value
88% in irrigated against 76%e2
Comparator
water stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua · TaxonEduardo Milla · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carob, Ceratonia siliqua L., is a typical Mediterranean forest tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the additional water supply resulted in survival rates (after a year of growth) higher than for the situation under water stress, but these differences are not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–651 · show in text ↑
e2

“These survival rates were 88% in irrigated against 76% under water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation had a significant effect on carob seedling height.

Taxon
Ceratonia siliquaCeratonia siliquae0
Treatment
irrigatione3
Outcome
heighte3
Qualifier
P-value between 1 % and 3 %e3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua · TaxonEduardo Milla · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carob, Ceratonia siliqua L., is a typical Mediterranean forest tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–77 · show in text ↑
e3

“irrigation has a significant effect, P-value between 1 % and 3 %, on the growth of seedlings of carob, namely their height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated carob seedlings were 7 cm taller than dry ones at the end of the first year.

Taxon
Ceratonia siliquaCeratonia siliquae0
Treatment
irrigatede4
Outcome
mean differencee4
Direction
increasede4
Value
7 cme4
Qualifier
at the end of the first yeare4
Comparator
drye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua · TaxonEduardo Milla · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carob, Ceratonia siliqua L., is a typical Mediterranean forest tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–77 · show in text ↑
e4

“The mean difference (irrigated-dry) increased by 7 cm at the end of the first year, 15 cm at the end of the second year to 19 cm at the end of the third year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated carob seedlings were 15 cm taller than dry ones at the end of the second year.

Taxon
Ceratonia siliquaCeratonia siliquae0
Treatment
irrigatede4
Outcome
mean differencee4
Direction
increasede4
Value
15 cme4
Qualifier
at the end of the second yeare4
Comparator
drye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua · TaxonEduardo Milla · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carob, Ceratonia siliqua L., is a typical Mediterranean forest tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–77 · show in text ↑
e4

“The mean difference (irrigated-dry) increased by 7 cm at the end of the first year, 15 cm at the end of the second year to 19 cm at the end of the third year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated carob seedlings were 19 cm taller than dry ones at the end of the third year.

Taxon
Ceratonia siliquaCeratonia siliquae0
Treatment
irrigatede4
Outcome
mean differencee4
Direction
increasede4
Value
19 cme4
Qualifier
at the end of the third yeare4
Comparator
drye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua · TaxonEduardo Milla · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carob, Ceratonia siliqua L., is a typical Mediterranean forest tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–77 · show in text ↑
e4

“The mean difference (irrigated-dry) increased by 7 cm at the end of the first year, 15 cm at the end of the second year to 19 cm at the end of the third year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1298 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation during the first two years, twice a month, is recommended for better carob growth.

Outcome
irrigation during the first two years twice a monthe5
Qualifier
for better growthe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua · TaxonEduardo Milla · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“irrigation during the first two years twice a month would be highly recommended for better growth of the carob tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1593 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Ceratonia siliqua (carob)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.