Abstract
This study was conducted on a wild carob genotype grown in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar area (Balagrae, Al-Baida, Libya). Seeds belonging to three individual trees chosen at random were collected. Seven different pre-sowing treatments (soaking in distilled water, boiling water 100C, soaking in sulphuric acid, mechanical scarification, mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water, mechanical scarification & soaking in sulphuric acid and untreated seeds) were applied and examined for their effectiveness to stimulate carob seed germination. The results showed that mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water treatment was the most effective method in increasing the germination percentage by (94.33%) compared to untreated seeds (5.99%). Mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water treatment significantly decreased the mean germination time value (MGT) by (2.83 days). An MGT value was significantly higher in control treatment (23.22 days).
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical scarification plus soaking in distilled water was the most effective pre-sowing treatment, increasing carob germination percentage to 94.33% versus 5.99% in untreated seeds.
- Taxon
- Carob
Ceratonia siliquat0 - Treatment
- mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water treatmente0
- Outcome
- germination percentagee0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Value
- 94.33%e0
- Qualifier
- 5.99%e0
- Comparator
- untreated seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water treatment was the most effective method in increasing the germination percentage by (94.33%) compared to untreated seeds (5.99%)”
t0“Carob (Ceratonia Siliqua L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical scarification plus soaking in distilled water significantly decreased mean germination time (2.83 days) versus a significantly higher value in the control (23.22 days).
- Taxon
- Carob
Ceratonia siliquat0 - Treatment
- Mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water treatmente0
- Outcome
- mean germination time valuee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 2.83 dayse0
- Qualifier
- 23.22 dayse0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Mechanical scarification & soaking in distilled water treatment significantly decreased the mean germination time value (MGT) by (2.83 days). An MGT value was significantly higher in control treatment (23.22 days)”
t0“Carob (Ceratonia Siliqua L.)”
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