Paper · 2016 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) growth, yield and quality response to nitrogen fertilization in a non-circulating hydroponic system

R. I. S. Mahlangu; M. M. Maboko; D. Sivakumar; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
55
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilization rate on growth and quality of leafy lettuce grown during the winter season in non-circulating hydroponic system. Plants were subjected to seven nitrogen (N) concentrations, i.e. 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 mg L−1 N using ammonium nitrate. Nitrogen treatments did not have a significant effect on leaf fresh and dry mass, root fresh and dry mass, number leaves and leaf area. Leaf ascorbic acid and total phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity peaked at 100 and 120 mg L−1 N, whereas leaf chlorophyll concentration linearly increased with increasing N application. The results indicate that a solution N concentration of 100 and 120 mg L−1 may be sufficient to improve growth, yield and quality parameters of leafy lettuce grown in non-circulating hydroponic system.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatments did not significantly affect leaf fresh and dry mass of lettuce

Taxon
Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
Nitrogen treatmentse1
Outcome
leaf fresh and dry masse1
Direction
did not have a significant effecte1
Setting
non-circulating hydroponic systeme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) growth, yield and quality response to nitrogen fertilization in a non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen treatments did not have a significant effect on leaf fresh and dry mass, root fresh and dry mass, number leaves and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“grown during the winter season in non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatments did not significantly affect root fresh and dry mass of lettuce

Taxon
Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
Nitrogen treatmentse1
Outcome
root fresh and dry masse1
Direction
did not have a significant effecte1
Setting
non-circulating hydroponic systeme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) growth, yield and quality response to nitrogen fertilization in a non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen treatments did not have a significant effect on leaf fresh and dry mass, root fresh and dry mass, number leaves and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“grown during the winter season in non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatments did not significantly affect leaf number and leaf area of lettuce

Taxon
Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
Nitrogen treatmentse1
Outcome
number leaves and leaf areae1
Direction
did not have a significant effecte1
Setting
non-circulating hydroponic systeme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) growth, yield and quality response to nitrogen fertilization in a non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen treatments did not have a significant effect on leaf fresh and dry mass, root fresh and dry mass, number leaves and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“grown during the winter season in non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf ascorbic acid, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity peaked at 100 and 120 mg L-1 N in lettuce

Taxon
Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
nitrogen (N) concentrationse4
Outcome
Leaf ascorbic acid and total phenolic content, and antioxidant capacitye3
Direction
peakede3
Qualifier
100 and 120 mg L−1 Ne3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) growth, yield and quality response to nitrogen fertilization in a non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Leaf ascorbic acid and total phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity peaked at 100 and 120 mg L−1 N, whereas leaf chlorophyll concentration linearly increased with increasing N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–652 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plants were subjected to seven nitrogen (N) concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf chlorophyll concentration of lettuce increased linearly with increasing N application

Taxon
Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
N applicatione3
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll concentratione3
Direction
linearly increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) growth, yield and quality response to nitrogen fertilization in a non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Leaf ascorbic acid and total phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity peaked at 100 and 120 mg L−1 N, whereas leaf chlorophyll concentration linearly increased with increasing N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–652 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A solution N concentration of 100 and 120 mg L-1 may be sufficient to improve growth, yield and quality of leafy lettuce in non-circulating hydroponics

Taxon
leafy lettucee5
Outcome
growth, yield and quality parameterse5
Setting
non-circulating hydroponic systeme5

Verbatim

e5

“The results indicate that a solution N concentration of 100 and 120 mg L−1 may be sufficient to improve growth, yield and quality parameters of leafy lettuce grown in non-circulating hydroponic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–854 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

85 papers: 60 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.