Paper · 1988 · Annals of Botany

Inflorescence Development in Chrysanthemum morifolium as a Function of Light on the Inflorescence

J. D. STEFFEN; K. E. COCKSHULL; G. NAVISSANO; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Covered, developing flower buds of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Bright Golden Anne did not atrophy, although their dry weight was lower than that of uncovered buds at 21, 28, 35 and 42 d after the start of short days. This reduced dry weight was primarily due to a reduction in the dry weight of the bracts, which are photosynthetically active. The reduction in dry weight was not due to a decrease in the number of bracts or florets or to a lag in development of the covered buds. At 49 d the weight of both covered and uncovered buds was not significantly different, although the weight of the covered bracts was still reduced compared with uncovered bracts. At 28 d uncovered buds fixed about 40 times more 14CO2 than covered buds. Both covered and uncovered buds had the same sink intensity and relative specific activity, but the first bract had a greater sink intensity and relative specific activity when covered than when uncovered, owing to photosynthesis by the bract itself.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covered developing buds did not atrophy.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliume0
Material
Bright Golden Annee0
Treatment
Coverede0
Outcome
did not atrophye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Covered, developing flower buds of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Bright Golden Anne did not atrophy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covered buds had lower dry weight at 21, 28, 35 and 42 days of short days.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Treatment
short dayse0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
21, 28, 35 and 42 de0
Comparator
uncovered budse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their dry weight was lower than that of uncovered buds at 21, 28, 35 and 42 d after the start of short days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower bud dry weight primarily resulted from reduced bract dry weight.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Qualifier
reduction in the dry weight of the bractse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This reduced dry weight was primarily due to a reduction in the dry weight of the bracts, which are photosynthetically active.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–344 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced dry weight was not explained by reduced bract or floret numbers or delayed bud development.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Qualifier
not due to a decrease in the number of bracts or florets or to a lag in developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction in dry weight was not due to a decrease in the number of bracts or florets or to a lag in development of the covered buds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 49 days covered and uncovered bud weights did not differ significantly.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Treatment
coverede0
Outcome
weighte0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Qualifier
49 de0
Comparator
uncovered budse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 49 d the weight of both covered and uncovered buds was not significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–567 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covered bracts still had reduced weight at 49 days.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Treatment
coverede0
Outcome
weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
49 de0
Comparator
uncovered bractse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 49 d the weight of both covered and uncovered buds was not significantly different, although the weight of the covered bracts was still reduced compared with uncovered bracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uncovered buds fixed about forty times more labelled carbon dioxide at 28 days.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Treatment
uncoverede0
Outcome
14CO2e0
Direction
moree0
Value
40 timese0
Qualifier
28 de0
Comparator
covered budse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 28 d uncovered buds fixed about 40 times more 14CO2 than covered buds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covered and uncovered buds had the same sink intensity and relative specific activity.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Treatment
coverede0
Outcome
sink intensity and relative specific activitye0
Direction
samee0
Comparator
uncovered budse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both covered and uncovered buds had the same sink intensity and relative specific activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covering the first bract increased sink intensity and relative specific activity, attributed to its own photosynthesis.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliumt0
Organ / stage
first bracte0
Treatment
coverede0
Outcome
sink intensity and relative specific activitye0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
owing to photosynthesis by the bract itselfe0
Comparator
uncoverede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the first bract had a greater sink intensity and relative specific activity when covered than when uncovered, owing to photosynthesis by the bract itself.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–985 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum morifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–53 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Chrysanthemum x morifolium (florist's daisy)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 19 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.