Abstract
Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment. Treatment of plants with 10 ml solution of GO with 125, 250 and 500 ppm concentration caused a significant increase in plant dry weight over control. Inoculation of plants with M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused a significant reduction in plant dry weight over uninoculated control. Treatment of plants with 125, 250 and 500 ppm GO and subsequent inoculation with M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused a significant increase in plant dry weight over plants inoculated without GO pretreatment. Treatment of 500 ppm GO caused a greater increase in plant dry weight of M. incognita or M. phaseolina inoculated plants followed by 250 ppm and 125 ppm. Numbers of nodules per root system were high in plants without pathogen. Inoculation of M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused reduction in nodulation. However, treatment of GO in all the three concentrations had no significant effect on nodulation in plants both with and without pathogens. Treatment of GO resulted in reduced galling, nematode multiplication and root-rot index. Greater reduction in galling, nematode multiplication and root-rot index were observed in plants treated with 500 ppm GO followed by 250 ppm and 125 ppm. Indices were reduced to 4, 3 and 2, respectively, when plants with M. phaseolina were treated with 125, 250 and 500 ppm GO. This study shows that the use of GO is useful for the management of M. incognita and M. phaseolina on lentil.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide at 125, 250 and 500 ppm significantly increased lentil dry weight.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise1 - Treatment
- 10 ml solution of GO with 125, 250 and 500 ppm concentratione0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of plants with 10 ml solution of GO with 125, 250 and 500 ppm concentration caused a significant increase in plant dry weight over control.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
M. incognita inoculation significantly reduced lentil dry weight.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Inoculation of plants with M. incognitae0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of plants with M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused a significant reduction in plant dry weight over uninoculated control.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
M. phaseolina inoculation significantly reduced lentil dry weight.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- M. phaseolinae0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen - Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of plants with M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused a significant reduction in plant dry weight over uninoculated control.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide pretreatment increased dry weight of M. incognita inoculated lentil plants.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- 125, 250 and 500 ppm GOe0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- plants inoculated without GO pretreatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of plants with 125, 250 and 500 ppm GO and subsequent inoculation with M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused a significant increase in plant dry weight over plants inoculated without GO pretreatment.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide pretreatment increased dry weight of M. phaseolina inoculated lentil plants.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- 125, 250 and 500 ppm GOe0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- plants inoculated without GO pretreatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of plants with 125, 250 and 500 ppm GO and subsequent inoculation with M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused a significant increase in plant dry weight over plants inoculated without GO pretreatment.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry weight increase was greatest at 500 ppm graphene oxide, followed by 250 and 125 ppm.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- 500 ppm GOe0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- greater increasee0
- Comparator
- 250 ppm and 125 ppme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of 500 ppm GO caused a greater increase in plant dry weight of M. incognita or M. phaseolina inoculated plants followed by 250 ppm and 125 ppm.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Plants without pathogen had high nodule numbers.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Outcome
- Numbers of nodules per root systeme0
- Direction
- highe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Numbers of nodules per root system were high in plants without pathogen.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
M. incognita inoculation reduced lentil nodulation.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Inoculation of M. incognitae0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- nodulatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused reduction in nodulation.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
M. phaseolina inoculation reduced lentil nodulation.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- M. phaseolinae0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nodulatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of M. incognita or M. phaseolina caused reduction in nodulation.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide had no significant effect on nodulation with or without pathogens.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- GO in all the three concentrationse0
- Outcome
- nodulatione0
- Direction
- no significant effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment of GO in all the three concentrations had no significant effect on nodulation in plants both with and without pathogens.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide reduced galling.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- GOe0
- Outcome
- gallinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of GO resulted in reduced galling, nematode multiplication and root-rot index.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide reduced nematode multiplication.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- GOe0
- Outcome
- nematode multiplicatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of GO resulted in reduced galling, nematode multiplication and root-rot index.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Graphene oxide reduced root-rot index.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- GOe0
- Outcome
- root-rot indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of GO resulted in reduced galling, nematode multiplication and root-rot index.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 125, 250 and 500 ppm GO, root-rot indices with M. phaseolina were 4, 3 and 2, respectively.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- 125, 250 and 500 ppm GOe0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- Indicese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 4, 3 and 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Indices were reduced to 4, 3 and 2, respectively, when plants with M. phaseolina were treated with 125, 250 and 500 ppm GO.”
t0“Lens culinaris”
e1“Effect of Graphene oxide (GO) was observed on Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina and on the growth of lentil in pot experiment.”
The same questions in other papers
Meloidogyne incognita · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Macrophomina phaseolina · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Meloidogyne incognita · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
inoculation · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
29 papers more in this group
See all 33 papers →inoculation · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
32 papers more in this group
See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.