Abstract
Phenology and dry matter are important traits being affected by seed priming and soil phosphorus (P2O5) application. Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours. Unprimed treatment was included as control. Four levels of P2O5 (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg P2O5 ha -1 ) were applied to soil. Priming enhanced days to emergence, anthesis and increased dry matter (DM) production compared with non primed (control). Seed primed with 0.3% P2O5 solution took less time to anthesis (110 days). DM yield increased with each increment of priming and maximum DM yield (6051 kg ha -1 ) was obtained from seeds primed in 0.2% P2O5 solution. Priming had non significant effect on spike length, spike m -2 and days to maturity. Water primed seed took less time to emergence (16 days). Soil P2O5 application enhanced days to heading, anthesis, maturity and increased DM yield, while days to emergence, spike m -2 and spike length were not affected. Earlier heading, anthesis, maturity and highest DM yield was recorded at 75 kg P2O5 ha -1 . Priming with 0.2% P2O5 solution and 50 kg P2O5 ha -1 soil application are the best for obtaining maximum DM and enhancement of phenology.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming increased dry matter production of wheat compared with non-primed seed.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Saleem-2000e0
- Treatment
- Priminge1
- Outcome
- dry matter (DM) productione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- non primed (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Priming enhanced days to emergence, anthesis and increased dry matter (DM) production compared with non primed (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming enhanced days to emergence and anthesis of wheat compared with non-primed seed.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Saleem-2000e0
- Treatment
- Priminge1
- Outcome
- days to emergence, anthesise1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Comparator
- non primed (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Priming enhanced days to emergence, anthesis and increased dry matter (DM) production compared with non primed (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed primed with 0.3% P2O5 solution took less time to anthesis (110 days) than unprimed seed.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 0.3% P2O5 solutione3
- Outcome
- time to anthesise3
- Direction
- less timee3
- Value
- 110 dayse3
- Comparator
- Unprimed treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e2“Unprimed treatment was included as control”
e3“Seed primed with 0.3% P2O5 solution took less time to anthesis (110 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
DM yield increased with each increment of seed priming in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increment of priminge4
- Outcome
- DM yielde4
- Direction
- increasede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e4“DM yield increased with each increment of priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds primed in 0.2% P2O5 solution gave the maximum DM yield (6051 kg ha -1).
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 0.2% P2O5 solutione5
- Outcome
- DM yielde5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 6051 kg ha -1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e5“maximum DM yield (6051 kg ha -1 ) was obtained from seeds primed in 0.2% P2O5 solution”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming had a non-significant effect on spike length, spike m-2 and days to maturity of wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Priminge6
- Outcome
- spike length, spike m -2 and days to maturitye6
- Direction
- non significante6
- Comparator
- Unprimed treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e2“Unprimed treatment was included as control”
e6“Priming had non significant effect on spike length, spike m -2 and days to maturity”
Claim · model-written summary
Water-primed seed took less time to emergence (16 days) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Water primed seede7
- Outcome
- time to emergencee7
- Direction
- less timee7
- Value
- 16 dayse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e7“Water primed seed took less time to emergence (16 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil P2O5 application enhanced days to heading, anthesis and maturity of wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Soil P2O5 applicatione1
- Outcome
- days to heading, anthesis, maturitye1
- Direction
- enhancede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Soil P2O5 application enhanced days to heading, anthesis, maturity and increased DM yield, while days to emergence, spike m -2 and spike length were not affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil P2O5 application increased DM yield of wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Soil P2O5 applicatione1
- Outcome
- DM yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Soil P2O5 application enhanced days to heading, anthesis, maturity and increased DM yield, while days to emergence, spike m -2 and spike length were not affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil P2O5 application did not affect days to emergence, spike m-2 or spike length of wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Soil P2O5 applicatione1
- Outcome
- days to emergence, spike m -2 and spike lengthe1
- Direction
- not affectede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Soil P2O5 application enhanced days to heading, anthesis, maturity and increased DM yield, while days to emergence, spike m -2 and spike length were not affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Earlier heading, anthesis and maturity of wheat were recorded at 75 kg P2O5 ha-1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 75 kg P2O5 ha -1e1
- Outcome
- heading, anthesis, maturitye1
- Direction
- Earliere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Earlier heading, anthesis, maturity and highest DM yield was recorded at 75 kg P2O5 ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest DM yield of wheat was recorded at 75 kg P2O5 ha-1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 75 kg P2O5 ha -1e1
- Outcome
- DM yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Earlier heading, anthesis, maturity and highest DM yield was recorded at 75 kg P2O5 ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with 0.2% P2O5 solution plus 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 soil application is recommended for maximum DM and phenology of wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- Priming with 0.2% P2O5 solution and 50 kg P2O5 ha -1 soil applicatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water for 10 hours”
e1“Priming with 0.2% P2O5 solution and 50 kg P2O5 ha -1 soil application are the best for obtaining maximum DM and enhancement of phenology”
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