Paper · 2016 · Journal of Ecological Engineering

EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE ECKLONIA MAXIMA EXTRACT ON SELECTED MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF YELLOW PINE, SPRUCE AND THUJA STABBING

Jacek Sosnowski; Elżbieta Malinowska; Beata Wiśniewska-Kadżajan; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study was focused on the impact of an extract of Ecklonia maxima on selected morphological features of yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex C. Lawson), prickly spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) Variety Glauca, thuja (Thuja occidentalis) variety Smaragd. The experiment was established in April 12, 2012 on the forest nursery in Ceranw. April 15, 2013 was introduced research agent in the form of a spraying an aqueous solution extract of Ecklonia maxima with trade name Kelpak SL. Biologically active compounds in the extract are plant hormones: auxin and cytokinin. There were studied increment in plant height, needle length of yellow pine, twigs length in prickly spruce and thuja. The measurements of increment in length of twigs and needles were made in each case on the same, specially marked parts of plants and have carried them on the 27 th of each month beginning in May and ending in September. The results were evaluated statistically using the analysis of variance. Medium differentiations were verified by Tukey's test at a significance level p 0.05. The study showed that the diversity of traits features in the experiment was depended on the extract, the tree species and the measurement time. The best results after the extract using showed a pine and spruce. Seaweed preparation contributed to increment increased of trees height for in the pine and spruce and the needles length of pine and twigs of spruce. The species showing no reaction to the extract was thuja.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed preparation increased tree height of pine.

Taxon
pinePinuse1
Treatment
Seaweed preparatione1
Outcome
trees heighte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus
Pinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest Service Northern Region from Missoula, MT, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Seaweed preparation contributed to increment increased of trees height for in the pine and spruce and the needles length of pine and twigs of spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed preparation increased tree height of spruce.

Taxon
sprucePiceae1
Treatment
Seaweed preparatione1
Outcome
trees heighte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea
Picea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)The original uploader was MPF at English Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Seaweed preparation contributed to increment increased of trees height for in the pine and spruce and the needles length of pine and twigs of spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed preparation increased needle length of pine.

Taxon
pinePinuse1
Treatment
Seaweed preparatione1
Outcome
needles lengthe1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus
Pinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest Service Northern Region from Missoula, MT, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Seaweed preparation contributed to increment increased of trees height for in the pine and spruce and the needles length of pine and twigs of spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed preparation increased twig length of spruce.

Taxon
sprucePiceae2
Treatment
Seaweed preparatione1
Outcome
twigs lengthe2
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea
Picea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)The original uploader was MPF at English Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Seaweed preparation contributed to increment increased of trees height for in the pine and spruce and the needles length of pine and twigs of spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1428 · show in text ↑
e2

“twigs length in prickly spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thuja showed no reaction to the Ecklonia maxima extract.

Taxon
thujaThujae3
Treatment
extracte3
Outcome
reactione3
Direction
no reactione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja
Thuja · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The species showing no reaction to the extract was thuja”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1486 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diversity of trait features after the extract depended on the extract, the tree species and the measurement time.

Taxon
yellow pinee5
Treatment
extracte4
Outcome
diversity of traits featurese4
Qualifier
the tree species and the measurement timee4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e4

“The study showed that the diversity of traits features in the experiment was depended on the extract, the tree species and the measurement time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1211 · show in text ↑
e5

“yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex C. Lawson)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑

other · growth · PinusPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

other · growth · PiceaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.