Paper · 2023 · Sustainability

Microbial Preparations Combined with Humic Substances Improve the Quality of Tree Planting Material Needed for Reforestation to Increase Carbon Sequestration

Aleksey Nazarov; Sergey Chetverikov; Darya Chetverikova; et al.

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
9
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Restoring forests in areas where they once stood is an important step towards increasing carbon sequestration. However, reforestation requires an increase in current levels of seedling production in the tree nurseries. The purpose of this work was to study the effectiveness of preparations based on bacteria and humic substances (HSs) to stimulate the growth of tree seedlings in a nursery. Two selected strains of Pseudomonas and humic substances were used to treat pine and poplar plants. The treatment of seedlings was carried out during their transplantation and after it, and the effects of treatment on shoot elongation, shoot and root mass were evaluated. Treatments with both bacterial strains enhanced the growth of poplar and pine shoots and roots, which was explained by their ability to synthesize auxins. P. protegens DA1.2 proved to be more effective than P. sp. 4CH. The treatment of plants with humic substances increased the nitrogen balance index and the content of chlorophyll in the leaves of poplar seedlings, which can elevate carbon storage due to the higher rate of photosynthesis. In addition, the combination of humic substances with P. protegens DA1.2 increased shoot biomass accumulation in newly transplanted pine plants, which indicates the possibility of using this combination in plant transplantation. The increase in length and weight of shoots and roots serves as an indicator of the improvement in the quality of planting material, which is necessary for successful reforestation to increase capture of carbon dioxide.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial strains enhanced poplar shoot and root growth.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Treatment
both bacterial strainse0
Outcome
growth of poplar and pine shoots and rootse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments with both bacterial strains enhanced the growth of poplar and pine shoots and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial strains enhanced pine shoot and root growth.

Taxon
pinePinuse0
Treatment
both bacterial strainse0
Outcome
growth of poplar and pine shoots and rootse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus
Pinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest Service Northern Region from Missoula, MT, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments with both bacterial strains enhanced the growth of poplar and pine shoots and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. protegens DA1.2 was more effective than P. sp. 4CH.

Taxon
pinePinuse1
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
P. sp. 4CHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus
Pinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest Service Northern Region from Missoula, MT, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P. protegens DA1.2 proved to be more effective than P. sp. 4CH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–881 · show in text ↑
e1

“pine and poplar plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substances increased poplar leaf nitrogen balance index and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
humic substancese0
Outcome
nitrogen balance index and the content of chlorophylle0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment of plants with humic substances increased the nitrogen balance index and the content of chlorophyll in the leaves of poplar seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substances combined with P. protegens DA1.2 increased shoot biomass in newly transplanted pine.

Taxon
pinePinuse0
Treatment
combination of humic substances with P. protegens DA1.2e0
Interactor
P. protegens DA1.2Pseudomonas protegense0symbiont
Outcome
shoot biomass accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
newly transplantede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus
Pinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest Service Northern Region from Missoula, MT, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of humic substances with P. protegens DA1.2 increased shoot biomass accumulation in newly transplanted pine plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1250 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas protegens · growth · PinusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

other · growth · PinusPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

inoculation · growth · PinusPositive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

other · physiology: pigments · Populus (poplar)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · growth · Populus (poplar)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.