Paper · 2013 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Performance of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by spacing, nitrogen fertilization and plant growth regulators under sub humid condition in Rajasthan, India

Lal Golada Shankar; Lal Sharma Ganpat; K Jain H

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
25
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2010 and 2011 at Instructional farm of Rajasthan College of Agriculture Udaipur, Rajasthan, India to study the effect of crop spacing (45 × 20, 60 × 15 and 90 × 10 cm), nitrogen levels (60, 90 and 120 kg ha-1) and plant growth regulators (control, N-acetyl Aspartate (NAA) at 40 ppm and mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm) on yield attributes, yield and economics of baby corn. The crop spacing 60 × 15 cm significantly influenced yield attributes. Maximum green cob yield, baby corn yield and green fodder yield was recorded at 60 × 15 cm spacing which was higher (14.0, 24.3 and 8.8%, respectively) over 90 × 10 cm. Increasing nitrogen levels up to 90 kg ha-1 markably improved the yield attributes, yields and net returns. Application of 90 and 120 kg N ha-1 exhibited significant increase in green cob yield over 60 kg N ha-1. The results revealed that application of nitrogen up to 90 kg ha-1 level significantly increased green cob yield and baby corn yield in tune of 20.5 and 23.6% as compared to 60 kg N ha-1. The mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm exhibited highest yield parameters viz. cob length, cob girth, cob weight, corn length, corn girth, corn weight and cobs plant-1 . The crop sprayed with mepiquat chloride produced highest green cob yield (5903 kg ha-1), baby corn yield (2083 kg ha-1) and this was comparable with application of NAA. In case of green fodder yield, NAA at 40 ppm produced significantly highest green fodder yield (26.9 t ha-1) over mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm (22.1 t ha-1). Key words: Spacing, nitrogen levels, plant growth regulator, baby corn.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 60 × 15 cm significantly influenced yield attributes.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
crop spacing 60 × 15 cme0
Outcome
yield attributese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The crop spacing 60 × 15 cm significantly influenced yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 × 15 cm spacing green cob yield was 14.0% above 90 × 10 cm.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
60 × 15 cm spacinge0
Outcome
green cob yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.0e0
Comparator
90 × 10 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum green cob yield, baby corn yield and green fodder yield was recorded at 60 × 15 cm spacing which was higher (14.0, 24.3 and 8.8%, respectively) over 90 × 10 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 × 15 cm spacing baby corn yield was 24.3% above 90 × 10 cm.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
60 × 15 cm spacinge0
Outcome
baby corn yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.3e0
Comparator
90 × 10 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum green cob yield, baby corn yield and green fodder yield was recorded at 60 × 15 cm spacing which was higher (14.0, 24.3 and 8.8%, respectively) over 90 × 10 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 × 15 cm spacing green fodder yield was 8.8% above 90 × 10 cm.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
60 × 15 cm spacinge0
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.8%e0
Comparator
90 × 10 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum green cob yield, baby corn yield and green fodder yield was recorded at 60 × 15 cm spacing which was higher (14.0, 24.3 and 8.8%, respectively) over 90 × 10 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen to 90 kg ha-1 improved yield attributes, yields and net returns.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
nitrogen levels up to 90 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
yield attributes, yields and net returnse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen levels up to 90 kg ha-1 markably improved the yield attributes, yields and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 90 and 120 kg N ha-1 increased green cob yield relative to 60 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
90 and 120 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
green cob yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
60 kg N ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 90 and 120 kg N ha-1 exhibited significant increase in green cob yield over 60 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 90 kg ha-1 raised green cob yield by 20.5% relative to 60 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
nitrogen up to 90 kg ha-1 levele0
Outcome
green cob yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20.5e0
Comparator
60 kg N ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“application of nitrogen up to 90 kg ha-1 level significantly increased green cob yield and baby corn yield in tune of 20.5 and 23.6% as compared to 60 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 90 kg ha-1 raised baby corn yield by 23.6% relative to 60 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
nitrogen up to 90 kg ha-1 levele0
Outcome
baby corn yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
23.6%e0
Comparator
60 kg N ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“application of nitrogen up to 90 kg ha-1 level significantly increased green cob yield and baby corn yield in tune of 20.5 and 23.6% as compared to 60 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm gave the highest cob length, girth and weight.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
mepiquat chloride at 200 ppme0
Outcome
cob length, cob girth, cob weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm exhibited highest yield parameters viz. cob length, cob girth, cob weight, corn length, corn girth, corn weight and cobs plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm gave the highest corn length, girth and weight.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
mepiquat chloride at 200 ppme0
Outcome
corn length, corn girth, corn weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm exhibited highest yield parameters viz. cob length, cob girth, cob weight, corn length, corn girth, corn weight and cobs plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm gave the highest cobs per plant.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
mepiquat chloride at 200 ppme0
Outcome
cobs plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm exhibited highest yield parameters viz. cob length, cob girth, cob weight, corn length, corn girth, corn weight and cobs plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mepiquat chloride gave the highest green cob yield at 5903 kg ha-1.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
mepiquat chloridee0
Outcome
green cob yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5903 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
NAAe0

Verbatim

e0

“The crop sprayed with mepiquat chloride produced highest green cob yield (5903 kg ha-1), baby corn yield (2083 kg ha-1) and this was comparable with application of NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mepiquat chloride gave the highest baby corn yield at 2083 kg ha-1.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
mepiquat chloridee0
Outcome
baby corn yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2083 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
NAAe0

Verbatim

e0

“The crop sprayed with mepiquat chloride produced highest green cob yield (5903 kg ha-1), baby corn yield (2083 kg ha-1) and this was comparable with application of NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 40 ppm yielded 26.9 t ha-1 green fodder, exceeding mepiquat chloride.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
NAA at 40 ppme0
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
26.9 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
22.1 t ha-1e0
Comparator
mepiquat chloride at 200 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“NAA at 40 ppm produced significantly highest green fodder yield (26.9 t ha-1) over mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm (22.1 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1549 · show in text ↑
t0

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑

chloride · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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mepiquat chloride · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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mepiquat chloride · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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chloride · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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density · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

658 papers: 519 positive, 139 negative or no effect

518 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

654 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.