Paper · 2020 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Spray with Nano NPK, Complete Micro Fertilizers and Nano Amino Acids on Some Growth and Yield Indicators of Maize (Zea mays L.)

S. A. M. Alzreejawi; H. W. A. Al-Juthery

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract In order to evaluate some growth and yield indicators of maize plant towards foliar spray by Nano NPK and Nno complete micro (NCM) fertilizers, and Nano amino acids (NAA). A field experiment was implemented in the summer season of 2019 according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates for each treatment. The experiment consisted of two factors; the first factor consisting of: control, Nano NPK (20-20-20) and NPK (12-12-36); while the second factor consisting of: control, NCM, NAA and NCM + NAA. The studied indicators on maize plant included chlorophyll content in leaves (SPAD unit), plant height (m), stem diameter (cm), biological yield (ton. h −1 ), grains yield (ton. h −1 ), harvest index (%). Results showed the significant superiority of Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray in achieving the highest means for all studied indicators. Spraying of NCM + NAA achieved the highest means for chlorophyll content in leaves, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index. The interaction of the study factors gave by the combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAA, the highest means of chlorophyll content in leaves, plant height, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray gave the highest chlorophyll content.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nano NPK (12-12-36) spraye0
Outcome
chlorophyll content in leavese1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed the significant superiority of Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray in achieving the highest means for all studied indicators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“chlorophyll content in leaves (SPAD unit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray gave the highest plant height and stem diameter.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nano NPK (12-12-36) spraye0
Outcome
plant height (m), stem diametere1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed the significant superiority of Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray in achieving the highest means for all studied indicators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height (m), stem diameter (cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray gave the highest biological yield, grain yield and harvest index.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nano NPK (12-12-36) spraye0
Outcome
biological yield (ton. h −1 ), grains yield (ton. h −1 ), harvest indexe1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed the significant superiority of Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray in achieving the highest means for all studied indicators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“biological yield (ton. h −1 ), grains yield (ton. h −1 ), harvest index (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NCM plus NAA spray gave the highest leaf chlorophyll content and stem diameter.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NCM + NAAe0
Outcome
chlorophyll content in leaves, stem diametere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of NCM + NAA achieved the highest means for chlorophyll content in leaves, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NCM plus NAA spray gave the highest grain yield and harvest index.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NCM + NAAe0
Outcome
grains yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of NCM + NAA achieved the highest means for chlorophyll content in leaves, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Nano NPK (12-12-36) and NCM plus NAA combination gave the highest leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAAe0
Outcome
chlorophyll content in leavese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAA, the highest means of chlorophyll content in leaves, plant height, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined spray gave the highest plant height and stem diameter.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAAe0
Outcome
plant height, stem diametere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAA, the highest means of chlorophyll content in leaves, plant height, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined spray gave the highest grain yield and harvest index.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAAe0
Outcome
grains yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAA, the highest means of chlorophyll content in leaves, plant height, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 44 positive, 6 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

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application · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 84 positive, 5 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

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nanoparticle · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

182 papers: 161 positive, 21 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

178 papers more in this group

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nanoparticle · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

233 papers: 215 positive, 18 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

229 papers more in this group

See all 233 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.