Paper · 2013 · He'nan nongye kexue

Effects of Different Safener Treatments on Nicosulfuron's Phytotoxicity of Maize

Wang Heng-lian

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Taking Zhengdan 958maize hybrid as trial crop,the phytotoxicity of nicosulfuron on maize and the mitigation effects of different antidotes were studied.It turned out that nicosulfuron(120g/ha)had a serious impact on corn,the plant height declined by 8.69%,and the output decreased by 11.18%.The quantitative AA,NAA,PGAE and BR could improve the inhibition of nicosulfuron on the corn growth;The NAA and DA-6could alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the chlorophyll content of corn;Spraying all the antidotes at early or later stage of phytotoxicity could reduce the effect of nicosulfuron on the MDA content of corn;The NPK could also alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the soluble sugar content of corn at the later stage of phytotoxicity.Compared with the control(120g/ha nicosulfuron,without antidotes),the yield of PGAE treatment at the later stage of phytotoxicity increased by 24.47%.By comprehensive analysis,the alleviative effect of 1.2g/ha PGAE to the nicosulfuron's phytotoxicity on maize was relatively better.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron reduced maize plant height by 8.69%.

Treatment
nicosulfuron(120g/ha)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
declinede0
Value
8.69%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nicosulfuron(120g/ha)had a serious impact on corn,the plant height declined by 8.69%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron reduced maize output by 11.18%.

Treatment
nicosulfuron(120g/ha)e0
Outcome
outpute0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
11.18%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nicosulfuron(120g/ha)had a serious impact on corn,the plant height declined by 8.69%,and the output decreased by 11.18%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–290 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA, NAA, PGAE and BR mitigated nicosulfuron inhibition of maize growth.

Treatment
AA,NAA,PGAE and BRe0
Outcome
inhibition of nicosulfuron on the corn growthe0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The quantitative AA,NAA,PGAE and BR could improve the inhibition of nicosulfuron on the corn growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA and DA-6 alleviated nicosulfuron effects on maize chlorophyll content.

Treatment
NAA and DA-6e0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
alleviatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NAA and DA-6could alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the chlorophyll content of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All antidotes reduced nicosulfuron effects on maize MDA content when sprayed early or late.

Treatment
all the antidotese0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying all the antidotes at early or later stage of phytotoxicity could reduce the effect of nicosulfuron on the MDA content of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK alleviated nicosulfuron effects on soluble sugar content at the later stage.

Treatment
NPKe0
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
alleviatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NPK could also alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the soluble sugar content of corn at the later stage of phytotoxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late PGAE treatment increased maize yield by 24.47% relative to nicosulfuron alone.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
PGAE treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
24.47%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control(120g/ha nicosulfuron,without antidotes),the yield of PGAE treatment at the later stage of phytotoxicity increased by 24.47%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged 1.2g/ha PGAE relatively best at alleviating nicosulfuron phytotoxicity in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
1.2g/ha PGAEe0
Outcome
nicosulfuron's phytotoxicitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the alleviative effect of 1.2g/ha PGAE to the nicosulfuron's phytotoxicity on maize was relatively better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1030 · show in text ↑

nicosulfuron · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

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27 papers: 23 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.