Paper · 1967 · Annals of Botany

Studies in the Nutrition of Apple Rootstocks

ELSIE M. FORD

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

One-year rooted shoots of M.VII apple rootstock were grown for a single season by spraying their roots continuously with nutrient solutions containing either < 3 ppmMg(Mg(0)) or 45 ppm(Mg(0)) to give, respectively, potentially very deficient or healthy plants. The new shoots of half the plants in each of these treatments were dipped periodically in a 2 per cent solution of MgSO4. 7H2O plus ‘wetter’. Mg(0) undipped plants developed severe symptoms of Mg deficiency, growth was poor, and the shoot/root dry-weight increment ratio was high; none of these characteristics was found in Mg(0) dipped plants, whose growth was not appreciably less than that of Mg(2) undipped controls. There was little translocation of Mg from leaves to roots: the concentration of Mg in roots of Mg(0) dipped plants was as low as that of the undipped. The large accumulation of Mn and, to a less extent, of Fe in Mg(0) dipped roots was not apparently detrimental to growth. Growth of Mg(2) dipped plants was similar to that of the undipped. Dipping had little effect on the chemical composition of leaves, except to raise the concentration of Mg.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M.VII apple rootstock plants grown with very low Mg and left undipped developed severe Mg deficiency symptoms.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Outcome
severe symptoms of Mg deficiencye0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mg(0) undipped plants developed severe symptoms of Mg deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg(0) plants whose shoots were dipped in MgSO4 had growth not appreciably less than healthy Mg(2) undipped controls.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Treatment
Mg(0) dipped plantse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
not appreciably lesse0
Comparator
Mg(2) undipped controlse0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“none of these characteristics was found in Mg(0) dipped plants, whose growth was not appreciably less than that of Mg(2) undipped controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping shoots of Mg-deficient plants removed the high shoot/root dry-weight increment ratio seen in undipped Mg(0) plants.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Treatment
Mg(0) dipped plantse0
Outcome
shoot/root dry-weight increment ratioe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
Mg(0) undipped plantse1

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth was poor, and the shoot/root dry-weight increment ratio was high; none of these characteristics was found in Mg(0) dipped plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–604 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mg(0) undipped plants developed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–434 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Little Mg was translocated from leaves to roots.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Outcome
translocation of Mg from leaves to rootse0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was little translocation of Mg from leaves to roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root Mg concentration of Mg(0) dipped plants was as low as that of undipped plants.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Treatment
Mg(0) dipped plantse0
Outcome
concentration of Mg in rootse0
Direction
as low ase0
Comparator
the undippede0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“the concentration of Mg in roots of Mg(0) dipped plants was as low as that of the undipped”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–831 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg(0) dipped roots accumulated large amounts of Mn and, less so, Fe, which was not apparently detrimental to growth.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Outcome
large accumulation of Mn and, to a less extent, of Fee0
Qualifier
not apparently detrimental to growthe0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“The large accumulation of Mn and, to a less extent, of Fe in Mg(0) dipped roots was not apparently detrimental to growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of Mg(2) dipped plants was similar to that of undipped plants.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Treatment
Mg(2) dipped plantse0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
the undippede0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Growth of Mg(2) dipped plants was similar to that of the undipped”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping had little effect on the chemical composition of leaves.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Treatment
Dippinge0
Outcome
chemical composition of leavese0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dipping had little effect on the chemical composition of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping raised the concentration of Mg in leaves.

Taxon
Apple Rootstockst0
Treatment
Dippinge0
Outcome
concentration of Mge0
Direction
raisee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dipping had little effect on the chemical composition of leaves, except to raise the concentration of Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1126 · show in text ↑