Paper · 2016 · Journal of Applied Sciences

Salinity Soil Effects on Yeild, Fruit Quality and Mineral Composition of Superior Seedless Grapevines Grafted on Some Rootstocks

Ola A. Ahmad

13
claims
29
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background and Objective: This investigation to study the evaluation of superior seedless grape cultivar grafted on Paullson 1103, Salt Creek and freedom grapevine rootstocks to soil salinity compared to own rooted superior seedless cultivar. Methodology: This study was conducted to estimate: Vegetative growth parameters, chemical analysis, yield and berry characteristics and antioxidant isozymes electrophoresis. The present data were statically analyzed by using new LSD method at 5% level. Results: The results showed that, superior grape cultivar grafted on three rootstocks gave the best results as compared to own rooted superior grape cultivar for three consecutive seasons. However, superior seedless grape cultivar grafted on Salt Creek rootstock had the highest percentage of bud burst and fruitful buds, improved the best vegetative growth parameters, increment depth of the roots and their distribution in the soil profile. Cane content of total carbohydrates, leaf content of total chlorophyll and mineral content were increased and leaf prolin content, sodium and chloride were reduced. Additionally, it had a positive impact on the yield and berry quality attributes. Vine grafted on Paullson 1103, rootstock had a moderate effect for these parameters while, superior seedless grafted on freedom rootstock came the next. As regards to isozymes (peroxidase and polyphenyl oxidase), there were differences found in banding pattern density in freedom rootstock with high density banding patterns compared with Paullson1103 and superior seedless cultivar which appeared with moderate density in banding patterns. On the other hand, polyphenyl oxidase electrophoresis analysis represent no differences in banding patterns density among all rootstocks. Conclusion: Superior seedless grafted on Salt Creek, Paullson 1103 and freedom grape root stocks were more tolerant to soil salinity than superior seedless cultivar on own rooted root stock, vines grafted on Salt Creek was the most tolerant one.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superior grape cultivar grafted on three rootstocks gave the best results compared with own-rooted cultivar.

Taxon
grapee0
Treatment
grafted on three rootstockse0
Outcome
resultse0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
own rooted superior grape cultivare0

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“superior grape cultivar grafted on three rootstocks gave the best results as compared to own rooted superior grape cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–653 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt Creek rootstock gave the highest percentage of bud burst and fruitful buds in seedless grape.

Taxon
grapee1
Treatment
grafted on Salt Creek rootstocke1
Outcome
percentage of bud burst and fruitful budse1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“superior seedless grape cultivar grafted on Salt Creek rootstock had the highest percentage of bud burst and fruitful buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt Creek rootstock improved the best vegetative growth parameters of seedless grape.

Taxon
grapee1
Treatment
Salt Creek rootstocke1
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“superior seedless grape cultivar grafted on Salt Creek rootstock had the highest percentage of bud burst and fruitful buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–816 · show in text ↑
e2

“improved the best vegetative growth parameters, increment depth of the roots and their distribution in the soil profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt Creek rootstock increased root depth and distribution in the soil profile of seedless grape.

Taxon
grapee1
Treatment
Salt Creeke1
Outcome
depth of the roots and their distribution in the soil profilee2
Direction
incremente2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“superior seedless grape cultivar grafted on Salt Creek rootstock had the highest percentage of bud burst and fruitful buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–816 · show in text ↑
e2

“improved the best vegetative growth parameters, increment depth of the roots and their distribution in the soil profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–937 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane total carbohydrates, leaf total chlorophyll and mineral content were increased in seedless grapevines.

Taxon
Superior Seedless Grapevinest0
Outcome
Cane content of total carbohydrates, leaf content of total chlorophyll and mineral contente3
Direction
increasede3

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cane content of total carbohydrates, leaf content of total chlorophyll and mineral content were increased and leaf prolin content, sodium and chloride were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf proline, sodium and chloride were reduced in seedless grapevines.

Taxon
Superior Seedless Grapevinest0
Outcome
leaf prolin content, sodium and chloridee3
Direction
reducede3

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cane content of total carbohydrates, leaf content of total chlorophyll and mineral content were increased and leaf prolin content, sodium and chloride were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt Creek rootstock had a positive impact on yield and berry quality attributes.

Taxon
grapee1
Treatment
Salt Creek rootstocke1
Outcome
yield and berry quality attributese4
Direction
positive impacte4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“superior seedless grape cultivar grafted on Salt Creek rootstock had the highest percentage of bud burst and fruitful buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–816 · show in text ↑
e4

“Additionally, it had a positive impact on the yield and berry quality attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1184 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paullson 1103 rootstock had a moderate effect on these vegetative and yield parameters of grapevine.

Taxon
Superior Seedless Grapevinest0
Treatment
Paullson 1103e5
Outcome
these parameterse5
Direction
moderate effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e5

“Vine grafted on Paullson 1103, rootstock had a moderate effect for these parameters while, superior seedless grafted on freedom rootstock came the next”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freedom rootstock came next after Paullson 1103 for these parameters.

Taxon
Superior Seedless Grapevinest0
Treatment
freedom rootstocke5
Outcome
these parameterse5
Direction
came the nexte5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e5

“Vine grafted on Paullson 1103, rootstock had a moderate effect for these parameters while, superior seedless grafted on freedom rootstock came the next”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1337 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freedom rootstock showed higher peroxidase banding pattern density than Paullson1103 and the superior seedless cultivar.

Taxon
Superior Seedless Grapevinest0
Material
freedom rootstocke6
Gene
peroxidasee6
Outcome
banding pattern densitye6
Direction
high densitye6
Comparator
Paullson1103 and superior seedless cultivare6

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e6

“As regards to isozymes (peroxidase and polyphenyl oxidase), there were differences found in banding pattern density in freedom rootstock with high density banding patterns compared with Paullson1103 and superior seedless cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1568 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyphenyl oxidase banding pattern density showed no differences among rootstocks.

Taxon
Superior Seedless Grapevinest0
Gene
polyphenyl oxidasee7
Outcome
banding patterns densitye7
Qualifier
among all rootstockse7

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e7

“On the other hand, polyphenyl oxidase electrophoresis analysis represent no differences in banding patterns density among all rootstocks. Conclusion: Superior seedless grafted on Salt Creek, Paullson 1103 and freedom grape root stocks were more tolerant to soil salinity than superior seedless cultivar on own rooted root stock, vines grafted on Salt Creek was the most tolerant one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–2009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedless grape grafted on Salt Creek, Paullson 1103 or freedom rootstocks was more tolerant to soil salinity than own-rooted cultivar.

Taxon
grapee7
Material
Salt Creek, Paullson 1103 and freedom grape root stockse7
Treatment
soil salinitye7
Outcome
tolerant to soil salinitye7
Direction
moree7
Comparator
superior seedless cultivar on own rooted root stocke7

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e7

“On the other hand, polyphenyl oxidase electrophoresis analysis represent no differences in banding patterns density among all rootstocks. Conclusion: Superior seedless grafted on Salt Creek, Paullson 1103 and freedom grape root stocks were more tolerant to soil salinity than superior seedless cultivar on own rooted root stock, vines grafted on Salt Creek was the most tolerant one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–2009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines grafted on Salt Creek were the most tolerant of the rootstock groups tested.

Taxon
vinese7
Treatment
Salt Creeke7
Outcome
most tolerant onee7
Direction
most tolerante7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Superior Seedless Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–101 · show in text ↑
e7

“On the other hand, polyphenyl oxidase electrophoresis analysis represent no differences in banding patterns density among all rootstocks. Conclusion: Superior seedless grafted on Salt Creek, Paullson 1103 and freedom grape root stocks were more tolerant to soil salinity than superior seedless cultivar on own rooted root stock, vines grafted on Salt Creek was the most tolerant one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–2009 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · VitisResults differ

26 papers: 1 positive, 25 negative or no effect

25 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

grafting · quality: general · VitisPositive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

grafting · growth · VitisPositive and negative results

31 papers: 20 positive, 11 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

salinity · quality: general · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

grafting · phenology · VitisResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.