Abstract
In field experiments at three locations, wheat row spacing, seeding rate, and herbicide treatment affected Italian ryegrass control, wheat yield, dockage in the grain, and net returns. Diclofop at 560 or 840 g ai/ha controlled Italian ryegrass better than chlorsulfuron at 18 or 26 g ai/ha. Net returns were increased at all locations by diclofop POST at either rate and at two locations by chlorsulfuron PRE at either rate. Although increasing the wheat seeding rate reduced dockage at two of three locations, net returns were maximized by herbicide application alone without increased seeding rates or reduced row spacing.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Diclofop at 560 or 840 g ai/ha controlled Italian ryegrass better than chlorsulfuron at 18 or 26 g ai/ha in field experiments at three locations.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Diclofop at 560 or 840 g ai/hae1
- Interactor
- Italian ryegrass
Lolium multiflorume1weed - Outcome
- controlled Italian ryegrasse1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- chlorsulfuron at 18 or 26 g ai/hae1
- Setting
- field experiments at three locationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“In field experiments at three locations”
e1“Diclofop at 560 or 840 g ai/ha controlled Italian ryegrass better than chlorsulfuron at 18 or 26 g ai/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclofop POST at either rate increased net returns at all locations.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- diclofop POST at either ratee2
- Outcome
- Net returnse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Setting
- at all locationse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“Net returns were increased at all locations by diclofop POST at either rate”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorsulfuron PRE at either rate increased net returns at two locations.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- chlorsulfuron PRE at either ratee3
- Outcome
- Net returnse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Setting
- at two locationse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“Net returns were increased at all locations by diclofop POST at either rate”
e3“at two locations by chlorsulfuron PRE at either rate”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing the wheat seeding rate reduced dockage at two of three locations.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing the wheat seeding ratee4
- Outcome
- dockagee4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Setting
- at two of three locationse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e4“Although increasing the wheat seeding rate reduced dockage at two of three locations”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide application alone maximized net returns without increased seeding rates or reduced row spacing.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- herbicide application alonee5
- Outcome
- net returnse5
- Direction
- maximizede5
- Comparator
- increased seeding rates or reduced row spacinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e5“net returns were maximized by herbicide application alone without increased seeding rates or reduced row spacing”
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See all 563 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.