Abstract
Increasing growth and productivity of food crops via safe biostimulants is a very important issue in the current years. This study aimed to investigate the potential of moringa leaf extract (MLE) in improving the performance of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. ‘Paulista’ under field conditions. Hormonal analysis of MLE revealed its richness of various classes of phytohormones particularly salicylates. The results revealed that all MLE concentrations had a positive effect on growth, biochemical, yield, and yield related traits as well as yield quality of snap bean compared to control, and the effect was dose-dependent. Moreover, increasing pods yield of snap bean may be related to gibberellins (GA7) content than other plant hormones. In conclusion, the leaf extract of moringa provides a good source of phytohormones that have a positive role to stimulate growth and productivity of snap bean plants.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Moringa leaf extract was rich in phytohormones, particularly salicylates.
- Outcome
- richness of various classes of phytohormones particularly salicylatese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hormonal analysis of MLE revealed its richness of various classes of phytohormones particularly salicylates.”
t0“moringa leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
All extract concentrations improved snap bean growth and biochemical traits versus control, with a dose dependent response.
Verbatim
e0“all MLE concentrations had a positive effect on growth, biochemical, yield, and yield related traits as well as yield quality of snap bean compared to control, and the effect was dose-dependent.”
Claim · model-written summary
All extract concentrations improved snap bean yield and related traits and yield quality versus control.
Verbatim
e0“all MLE concentrations had a positive effect on growth, biochemical, yield, and yield related traits as well as yield quality of snap bean compared to control, and the effect was dose-dependent.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest increased snap bean pod yield may relate to GA7 content.
Verbatim
e0“increasing pods yield of snap bean may be related to gibberellins (GA7) content than other plant hormones.”
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