Abstract
Systems consisting of flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, or imazaquin applied PPI with trifluralin or PRE with metolachlor were compared with and without chlorimuron POST for control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory in narrow-row soybean at four locations. Control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory by soil-applied herbicides was generally inadequate. Control of sicklepod by flumetsulam exceeded control by metribuzin plus chlorimuron or imazaquin at one location. Entireleaf morningglory control by flumetsulam was similar to or less than control by metribuzin plus chlorimuron or imazaquin. Chlorimuron POST was a more important component of management systems for these weeds than was flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, or imazaquin PPI or PRE. Pooled over soil-applied herbicides, chlorimuron POST increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory 25 to 61% and 22 to 54%, respectively; increased soybean yield 20 to 55%; decreased foreign matter contamination 5 to 13%; and increased net returns $34 to $185/ha. When used in conjunction with chlorimuron POST, flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, and imazaquin applied PPI with trifluralin or PRE with metolachlor increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory only when control by trifluralin or metolachlor followed by chlorimuron POST was less than 66 and 77%, respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied herbicides generally provided inadequate sicklepod control.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- soil-applied herbicidese0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Control of sicklepode0
- Direction
- inadequatee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory by soil-applied herbicides was generally inadequate.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied herbicides generally provided inadequate entireleaf morningglory control.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- soil-applied herbicidese0
- Interactor
- entireleaf morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- entireleaf morningglorye0
- Direction
- inadequatee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory by soil-applied herbicides was generally inadequate.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumetsulam controlled sicklepod better than the other two herbicides at one location.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- flumetsulame0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Control of sicklepode0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Qualifier
- at one locatione0
- Comparator
- metribuzin plus chlorimuron or imazaquine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Control of sicklepod by flumetsulam exceeded control by metribuzin plus chlorimuron or imazaquin at one location.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumetsulam controlled entireleaf morningglory similarly or less effectively than the alternatives.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- flumetsulame0
- Interactor
- Entireleaf morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- Entireleaf morningglory controle0
- Direction
- similar to or less thane0
- Comparator
- metribuzin plus chlorimuron or imazaquine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Entireleaf morningglory control by flumetsulam was similar to or less than control by metribuzin plus chlorimuron or imazaquin.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron POST was the more important component for managing these weeds.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Chlorimuron POSTe0
- Outcome
- more important component of management systems for these weedse0
- Direction
- more importante0
- Comparator
- flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, or imazaquin PPI or PREe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Chlorimuron POST was a more important component of management systems for these weeds than was flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, or imazaquin PPI or PRE.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron POST increased late-season sicklepod control by 25 to 61%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chlorimuron POSTe0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- late-season control of sicklepode0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25 to 61%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pooled over soil-applied herbicides, chlorimuron POST increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory 25 to 61% and 22 to 54%, respectively;”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron POST increased late-season entireleaf morningglory control by 22 to 54%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chlorimuron POSTe0
- Interactor
- entireleaf morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglorye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 22 to 54%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“chlorimuron POST increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory 25 to 61% and 22 to 54%, respectively;”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron POST increased soybean yield by 20 to 55%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chlorimuron POSTe0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20 to 55%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“chlorimuron POST increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory 25 to 61% and 22 to 54%, respectively; increased soybean yield 20 to 55%”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron POST decreased foreign matter contamination by 5 to 13%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chlorimuron POSTe0
- Outcome
- foreign matter contaminatione0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 5 to 13%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“chlorimuron POST increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory 25 to 61% and 22 to 54%, respectively; increased soybean yield 20 to 55%; decreased foreign matter contamination 5 to 13%”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron POST increased net returns by $34 to $185/ha.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chlorimuron POSTe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- $34 to $185/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“chlorimuron POST increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory 25 to 61% and 22 to 54%, respectively; increased soybean yield 20 to 55%; decreased foreign matter contamination 5 to 13%; and increased net returns $34 to $185/ha.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding the soil-applied herbicides increased sicklepod control only when the baseline control was below 66%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, and imazaquin applied PPI with trifluralin or PRE with metolachlore0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- late-season control of sicklepode0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 66e0
- Comparator
- trifluralin or metolachlor followed by chlorimuron POSTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“When used in conjunction with chlorimuron POST, flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, and imazaquin applied PPI with trifluralin or PRE with metolachlor increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory only when control by trifluralin or metolachlor followed by chlorimuron POST was less than 66 and 77%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding the soil-applied herbicides increased morningglory control only when baseline control was below 77%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, and imazaquin applied PPI with trifluralin or PRE with metolachlore0
- Interactor
- entireleaf morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglorye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 77%e0
- Comparator
- trifluralin or metolachlor followed by chlorimuron POSTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“When used in conjunction with chlorimuron POST, flumetsulam, metribuzin plus chlorimuron, and imazaquin applied PPI with trifluralin or PRE with metolachlor increased late-season control of sicklepod and entireleaf morningglory only when control by trifluralin or metolachlor followed by chlorimuron POST was less than 66 and 77%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
The same questions in other papers
chlorimuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
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42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 48 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.