Abstract
Cloransulam-methyl applied postemergence (POST) following various preplant-incorporated (PPI) herbicides was evaluated in four experiments for weed control in North Carolina soybean over a 2-yr period at three locations. Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron alone applied POST injured soybean more than cloransulam-methyl when following any soil-applied herbicide. When following trifluralin PPI, cloransulam-methyl controlled common ragweed, entireleaf morningglory, and pitted morningglory comparable to acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron. Common lambsquarters and prickly sida control was higher when acifluorfen plus bentazon was applied POST following trifluralin PPI compared to trifluralin PPI followed by cloransulam-methyl or chlorimuron. Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron POST controlled yellow nutsedge and smooth pigweed more than cloransulam-methyl POST when following trifluralin PPI. When trifluralin was applied PPI in mixtures with chlorimuron plus metribuzin, flumetsulam, or imazaquin, control of most species was similar regardless of POST treatment used. Soybean treated with cloransulam-methyl yielded 250 kg/ha more than treatments with chlorimuron when these herbicides followed trifluralin plus flumetsulam or trifluralin plus imazaquin. Net returns with different herbicide systems followed trends similar to soybean yield.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron injured soybean more than cloransulam-methyl after any soil-applied herbicide.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron alone applied POSTe0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- moree0
- Qualifier
- when following any soil-applied herbicidee0
- Comparator
- cloransulam-methyle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron alone applied POST injured soybean more than cloransulam-methyl when following any soil-applied herbicide.”
Claim · model-written summary
After trifluralin, cloransulam-methyl gave comparable control of common ragweed, entireleaf morningglory, and pitted morningglory to the other postemergence herbicides.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- cloransulam-methyle0
- Interactor
- common ragweed
Ambrosia artemisiifoliae0weed - Outcome
- controlled common ragweed, entireleaf morningglory, and pitted morningglorye0
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When following trifluralin PPI, cloransulam-methyl controlled common ragweed, entireleaf morningglory, and pitted morningglory comparable to acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Acifluorfen plus bentazon after trifluralin gave higher common lambsquarters and prickly sida control than the other programs.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- acifluorfen plus bentazon was applied POST following trifluralin PPIe0
- Interactor
- Common lambsquarters
Chenopodium albume0weed - Outcome
- Common lambsquarters and prickly sida controle0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- trifluralin PPI followed by cloransulam-methyl or chlorimurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Common lambsquarters and prickly sida control was higher when acifluorfen plus bentazon was applied POST following trifluralin PPI compared to trifluralin PPI followed by cloransulam-methyl or chlorimuron.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron controlled yellow nutsedge and smooth pigweed more than cloransulam-methyl after trifluralin.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron POSTe0
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee0weed
- Outcome
- controlled yellow nutsedge and smooth pigweede0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- cloransulam-methyl POSTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron POST controlled yellow nutsedge and smooth pigweed more than cloransulam-methyl POST when following trifluralin PPI.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Most weed species had similar control across postemergence treatments when trifluralin was mixed with the listed herbicides.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- trifluralin was applied PPI in mixtures with chlorimuron plus metribuzin, flumetsulam, or imazaquine0
- Outcome
- control of most speciese0
- Direction
- similare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When trifluralin was applied PPI in mixtures with chlorimuron plus metribuzin, flumetsulam, or imazaquin, control of most species was similar regardless of POST treatment used.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean yield was 250 kg/ha higher with cloransulam-methyl than chlorimuron after trifluralin plus flumetsulam or imazaquin.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- cloransulam-methyle0
- Outcome
- yieldede0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 250 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- when these herbicides followed trifluralin plus flumetsulam or trifluralin plus imazaquine0
- Comparator
- chlorimurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean treated with cloransulam-methyl yielded 250 kg/ha more than treatments with chlorimuron when these herbicides followed trifluralin plus flumetsulam or trifluralin plus imazaquin.”
Claim · model-written summary
Net returns followed trends similar to soybean yield across herbicide systems.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- different herbicide systemse0
- Outcome
- Net returnse0
- Direction
- similare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Net returns with different herbicide systems followed trends similar to soybean yield.”
The same questions in other papers
bentazone · Chenopodium album · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
cloransulam-methyl · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
Flumetsulam · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
trifluralin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →bentazone · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →chlorimuron · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- no effect
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →bentazone · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →acifluorfen · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →8 of 17 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.