Paper · 1989 · Weed Technology

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Control in Soybean (Glycine max) With Acifluorfen, Chlorimuron, and Thiameturon

James D. Jones; Billy J. Gossett; James R. Harris; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Acifluorfen, chlorimuron, and thiameturon were compared in single and sequential treatments for cowpea control in soybean. Chlorimuron applied once at 8.8 g ai/ha at 14, 21, and 28 days after cowpea emergence controlled 80% or more of cowpea. Control was greater at 14 and 21 than at 28 days after emergence in one of three experiments. Cowpea control by chlorimuron was similar with single and sequential treatments. Soybean injury was lower, and soybean seed yields generally were higher with chlorimuron than with thiameturon or acifluorfen. Thiameturon and acifluorfen controlled less than 60% of cowpea. Three weedy cowpea cultivars responded the same to chlorimuron, but cowpea recovery was substantial in 1 of 3 yr.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single chlorimuron application controlled at least 80% of cowpea.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorimuron applied once at 8.8 g ai/hae0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0weed
Outcome
controlled 80% or more of cowpeae0
Direction
controllede0
Value
80% or moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chlorimuron applied once at 8.8 g ai/ha at 14, 21, and 28 days after cowpea emergence controlled 80% or more of cowpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea control was greater with treatment at 14 and 21 than 28 days after emergence in one experiment.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
14 and 21e0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1weed
Outcome
Controle0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
one of three experimentse0
Comparator
28 days after emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Control was greater at 14 and 21 than at 28 days after emergence in one of three experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–336 · show in text ↑
t1

“Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea control was similar under single and sequential chlorimuron treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
singlee0
Interactor
CowpeaVigna unguiculatae0weed
Outcome
Cowpea controle0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
sequential treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cowpea control by chlorimuron was similar with single and sequential treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury was lower with chlorimuron than with thiameturon or acifluorfen.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chlorimurone0
Outcome
Soybean injurye0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
thiameturon or acifluorfene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean injury was lower, and soybean seed yields generally were higher with chlorimuron than with thiameturon or acifluorfen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed yields were generally higher with chlorimuron than with thiameturon or acifluorfen.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chlorimurone0
Outcome
soybean seed yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
thiameturon or acifluorfene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean injury was lower, and soybean seed yields generally were higher with chlorimuron than with thiameturon or acifluorfen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiameturon controlled less than 60% of cowpea.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Thiameturone0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0weed
Outcome
cowpeae0
Direction
lesse0
Value
60%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Thiameturon and acifluorfen controlled less than 60% of cowpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen controlled less than 60% of cowpea.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
acifluorfene0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0weed
Outcome
cowpeae0
Direction
lesse0
Value
60%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Thiameturon and acifluorfen controlled less than 60% of cowpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–608 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three weedy cowpea cultivars responded similarly to chlorimuron.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlorimurone0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0weed
Outcome
responded the samee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Three weedy cowpea cultivars responded the same to chlorimuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–671 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea recovery was substantial in one of three years.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0weed
Outcome
cowpea recovery was substantiale0
Qualifier
1 of 3 yre0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“cowpea recovery was substantial in 1 of 3 yr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–721 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 16 positive, 17 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

acifluorfen · Vigna unguiculata · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chlorimuron · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.