Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development

Real Time Contingency Measures to Cope with Rainfall Variability in Southern Karnataka

B.K. Ramachandrappa; M.N. Thimmegowda; A. Sathish; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Real time contingency practices viz., selection of varieties, date of sowing, method of crop establishment, soil and moisture conservation practices were demonstrated in the Chikkamaranahalli cluster villages, Bengaluru rural district of Karnataka during 2011 to 2014. Selection of long duration variety (MR-1) for July sowing, medium duration (GPU-28) for August 1st fortnight and short duration (GPU-48) for August 2nd fort night performed better. In-situ conservation moisture through opening of conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea under finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) recorded significantly higher yields (2749 kg/ha and 1347 kg/ha, respectively) compared to farmers’ practice. Among different methods of establishment in finger millet, transplanting recorded significantly higher grain yield (2461 kg/ha) and sowing of finger millet using modified bullock drawn seed drill recorded significantly higher yield (2417 kg/ha) compared to conventional method of broadcasting.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR-1 performed better for July sowing.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Material
MR-1e0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
July sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“long duration variety (MR-1) for July sowing, medium duration (GPU-28) for August 1st fortnight and short duration (GPU-48) for August 2nd fort night performed better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–448 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet + pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–583 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GPU-28 performed better for sowing in the first half of August.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Material
GPU-28e0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
August 1st fortnighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“long duration variety (MR-1) for July sowing, medium duration (GPU-28) for August 1st fortnight and short duration (GPU-48) for August 2nd fort night performed better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–448 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet + pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–583 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GPU-48 performed better for sowing in the second half of August.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Material
GPU-48e0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
August 2nd fort nighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“long duration variety (MR-1) for July sowing, medium duration (GPU-28) for August 1st fortnight and short duration (GPU-48) for August 2nd fort night performed better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–448 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet + pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation furrows in finger millet plus pigeonpea yielded 2749 kg/ha, significantly above farmers’ practice.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
opening of conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea under finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2)e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
2749 kg/hae0
Comparator
farmers’ practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“opening of conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea under finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) recorded significantly higher yields (2749 kg/ha and 1347 kg/ha, respectively) compared to farmers’ practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation furrows in groundnut plus pigeonpea yielded 1347 kg/ha, significantly above farmers’ practice.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
opening of conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpeae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
1347 kg/hae0
Qualifier
groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2)e0
Comparator
farmers’ practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“opening of conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea under finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) recorded significantly higher yields (2749 kg/ha and 1347 kg/ha, respectively) compared to farmers’ practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Finger millet transplanting yielded 2461 kg/ha, significantly above broadcasting.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
transplantinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2461 kg/hae0
Comparator
conventional method of broadcastinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among different methods of establishment in finger millet, transplanting recorded significantly higher grain yield (2461 kg/ha) and sowing of finger millet using modified bullock drawn seed drill recorded significantly higher yield (2417 kg/ha) compared to conventional method of broadcasting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified bullock drawn seed drill sowing yielded 2417 kg/ha, significantly above broadcasting.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
sowing of finger millet using modified bullock drawn seed drille0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2417 kg/hae0
Comparator
conventional method of broadcastinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sowing of finger millet using modified bullock drawn seed drill recorded significantly higher yield (2417 kg/ha) compared to conventional method of broadcasting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–1026 · show in text ↑

Cajanus cajan · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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Cajanus cajan · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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irrigation · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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  3. positive

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transplanting · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 26 positive, 4 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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irrigation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 168 positive, 23 negative or no effect

167 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.