Paper · 2015 · Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development

Sustainable Dryland Technologies for Improving Productivity and Livelihood Security in Alfisols of Karnataka

B.K. Ramachandrappa; M.N. Thimmegowda; A. Sathish; et al.

17
claims
18
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Operational Research Project on dryland agriculture with its main focus on participatory technology demonstration functioned at Alanatha cluster of villages from 2010 to 2014. Based on the PRA and benchmark survey, technical interventions have been taken up under different themes. Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively). Introduction of pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping system resulted in higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1173 kg/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.43) and net returns ( 32415/ha) compared to sole crop of pigeonpea (1093 kg/ha), field bean (461 kg/ha). Improved medium duration finger millet variety GPU-66 produced higher grain yield (2722 kg/ha) and net returns ( 25542/ha) followed by variety ML-365. Improved pigeonpea variety TTB 7 produced higher seed yield (879 kg/ha). Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrients gave maximum net returns ( 36504/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.72) and higher yield (2899 kg/ha) compared to farmers’ practice. Pre-emergent application of alachlor @ 2.5 lt/ha along with one hand weeding recorded lower weed menace and higher groundnut pod yield (499 kg/ha).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture conservation furrows in finger millet plus pigeonpea intercropping raised finger millet grain equivalent yield to 3156 kg/ha.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
Opening of moisture conservation furrowe1
Outcome
finger millet grain equivalent yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
3156 kg/hae1
Setting
Alanatha cluster of villagese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Operational Research Project on dryland agriculture with its main focus on participatory technology demonstration functioned at Alanatha cluster of villages from 2010 to 2014”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture conservation furrows in groundnut plus pigeonpea intercropping raised groundnut equivalent yield to 1007 kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Opening of moisture conservation furrowe1
Outcome
groundnut equivalente1
Direction
highere1
Value
1007 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture conservation furrows gave higher finger millet net returns of 37390.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
Opening of moisture conservation furrowe1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
highere1
Value
37390e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture conservation furrows gave higher groundnut net returns of 18842/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Opening of moisture conservation furrowe1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
highere1
Value
18842/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture conservation furrows gave higher finger millet sustainable yield index of 0.56.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
Opening of moisture conservation furrowe1
Outcome
sustainable yield indexe1
Direction
highere1
Value
0.56e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture conservation furrows gave higher groundnut sustainable yield index of 0.30.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Opening of moisture conservation furrowe1
Outcome
sustainable yield indexe1
Direction
highere1
Value
0.30e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Opening of moisture conservation furrow between paired rows of pigeonpea in finger millet + pigeonpea (8: 2) and groundnut + pigeonpea (8: 2) intercropping systems recorded higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (3156 kg/ha) and groundnut equivalent (1007 kg/ha) yield with higher net returns( 37390 and 18842/ha, respectively) and higher values of sustainable yield index (0.56 and 0.30, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus field bean intercropping gave higher pigeonpea equivalent yield of 1173 kg/ha than sole pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping systeme2
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
1173 kg/hae2
Comparator
sole crop of pigeonpeae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Introduction of pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping system resulted in higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1173 kg/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.43) and net returns ( 32415/ha) compared to sole crop of pigeonpea (1093 kg/ha), field bean (461 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus field bean intercropping gave higher sustainable yield index value of 0.43.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping systeme2
Outcome
sustainable yield index valuee2
Direction
highere2
Value
0.43e2
Comparator
sole crop of pigeonpeae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Introduction of pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping system resulted in higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1173 kg/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.43) and net returns ( 32415/ha) compared to sole crop of pigeonpea (1093 kg/ha), field bean (461 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus field bean intercropping gave higher net returns of 32415/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping systeme2
Outcome
net returnse2
Direction
highere2
Value
32415/hae2
Comparator
sole crop of pigeonpeae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Introduction of pigeonpea + field bean (1: 1) intercropping system resulted in higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1173 kg/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.43) and net returns ( 32415/ha) compared to sole crop of pigeonpea (1093 kg/ha), field bean (461 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–954 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved finger millet variety GPU-66 gave higher grain yield of 2722 kg/ha.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae3
Material
GPU-66e3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
2722 kg/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Improved medium duration finger millet variety GPU-66 produced higher grain yield (2722 kg/ha) and net returns ( 25542/ha) followed by variety ML-365”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved finger millet variety GPU-66 gave higher net returns of 25542/ha.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae3
Material
GPU-66e3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
highere3
Value
25542/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Improved medium duration finger millet variety GPU-66 produced higher grain yield (2722 kg/ha) and net returns ( 25542/ha) followed by variety ML-365”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved pigeonpea variety TTB 7 gave higher seed yield of 879 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane4
Material
TTB 7e4
Outcome
seed yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
879 kg/hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Improved pigeonpea variety TTB 7 produced higher seed yield (879 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic fertilisers with micronutrients gave maximum net returns of 36504/ha compared to farmers’ practice.

Treatment
Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrientse5
Outcome
net returnse5
Direction
maximume5
Value
36504/hae5
Comparator
farmers’ practicee5

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e5

“Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrients gave maximum net returns ( 36504/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.72) and higher yield (2899 kg/ha) compared to farmers’ practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic fertilisers with micronutrients gave maximum sustainable yield index value of 0.72 compared to farmers’ practice.

Treatment
Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrientse5
Outcome
sustainable yield index valuee5
Direction
maximume5
Value
0.72e5
Comparator
farmers’ practicee5

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e5

“Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrients gave maximum net returns ( 36504/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.72) and higher yield (2899 kg/ha) compared to farmers’ practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic fertilisers with micronutrients gave higher yield of 2899 kg/ha compared to farmers’ practice.

Treatment
Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrientse5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
highere5
Value
2899 kg/hae5
Comparator
farmers’ practicee5

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e5

“Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with micronutrients gave maximum net returns ( 36504/ha), sustainable yield index value (0.72) and higher yield (2899 kg/ha) compared to farmers’ practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergent alachlor with one hand weeding gave lower weed menace in groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae6
Treatment
Pre-emergent application of alachlor @ 2.5 lt/hae6
Outcome
weed menacee6
Direction
lowere6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Pre-emergent application of alachlor @ 2.5 lt/ha along with one hand weeding recorded lower weed menace and higher groundnut pod yield (499 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergent alachlor with one hand weeding gave higher groundnut pod yield of 499 kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae6
Treatment
Pre-emergent application of alachlor @ 2.5 lt/hae6
Outcome
groundnut pod yielde6
Direction
highere6
Value
499 kg/hae6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Pre-emergent application of alachlor @ 2.5 lt/ha along with one hand weeding recorded lower weed menace and higher groundnut pod yield (499 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1537 · show in text ↑

alachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

alachlor · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

irrigation · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

irrigation · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

herbicide · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 119 positive, 12 negative or no effect

118 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

irrigation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 168 positive, 23 negative or no effect

167 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

herbicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

230 papers: 172 positive, 58 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

226 papers more in this group

See all 230 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.