Paper · 2016 · International Letters of Natural Sciences

Effects of Salinity Stress on Growth and Phenolics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Luong The Minh; Do Tan Khang; Pham Thi Thu Ha; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
35
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the correlation between of salinity stress on growth and phenolic compounds in rice. It was observed that salinity stress caused a significant decrease in shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of all rice varieties. Under salinity stress, changes of chemical contents also differed among phenolic compounds and rice cultivars. Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar. Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid were detected only in tolerance rice. Vanillin and protocatechuic acid may play a role, but ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid may be much involved in the tolerant mechanism against salinity stress. Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid and their derivatives are able to be exploited as promising agents to reduce detrimental effects of salinity stress on rice production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress significantly decreased rice shoot length.

Organ / stage
shoote0
Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
shoot lengthse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity stress caused a significant decrease in shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of all rice varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress significantly decreased rice fresh weight.

Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
freshe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
all rice varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity stress caused a significant decrease in shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of all rice varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress significantly decreased rice dry weight.

Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
all rice varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity stress caused a significant decrease in shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of all rice varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–252 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, chemical content changes differed among rice phenolics and cultivars.

Material
rice cultivarse0
Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
changes of chemical contentse0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under salinity stress, changes of chemical contents also differed among phenolic compounds and rice cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–363 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, total phenolics and flavonoids increased strongly in tolerant rice varieties.

Material
tolerant varietiese0
Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
Total phenolics and flavonoidse0
Direction
strongly increasede0
Comparator
susceptible cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, vanillin content increased strongly in tolerant rice varieties.

Material
tolerant varietiese0
Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
contents of vanilline0
Direction
strongly increasede0
Comparator
susceptible cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, protocatechuic acid content increased strongly in tolerant rice varieties.

Material
tolerant varietiese0
Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acide0
Direction
strongly increasede0
Comparator
susceptible cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, total phenolics and flavonoids decreased markedly in susceptible rice cultivar.

Material
susceptible cultivare0
Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
Total phenolics and flavonoidse0
Direction
markedly reducede0
Comparator
tolerant varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, vanillin content decreased markedly in susceptible rice cultivar.

Material
susceptible cultivare0
Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
contents of vanilline0
Direction
markedly reducede0
Comparator
tolerant varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, protocatechuic acid content decreased markedly in susceptible rice cultivar.

Material
susceptible cultivare0
Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acide0
Direction
markedly reducede0
Comparator
tolerant varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenolics and flavonoids, and contents of vanillin and protocatechuic acid in tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas in contrast, they were markedly reduced in the susceptible cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferulic acid was detected only in tolerant rice.

Material
tolerance ricee0
Outcome
Ferulic acide0
Qualifier
detected onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid were detected only in tolerance rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–640 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

p -coumaric acid was detected only in tolerant rice.

Material
tolerance ricee0
Outcome
p -coumaric acide0
Qualifier
detected onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid were detected only in tolerance rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–640 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Vanillin and protocatechuic acid may play a role in rice salinity tolerance.

Compound
Vanillin and protocatechuic acide0
Outcome
tolerant mechanism against salinity stresse1
Qualifier
may play a rolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vanillin and protocatechuic acid may play a role”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–689 · show in text ↑
e1

“tolerant mechanism against salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–799 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid may be more involved in rice salinity tolerance.

Compound
ferulic acid and p -coumaric acide0
Outcome
tolerant mechanism against salinity stresse0
Qualifier
may be much involvede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid may be much involved in the tolerant mechanism against salinity stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–800 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid derivatives as agents to reduce salinity damage to rice production.

Compound
Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid and their derivativese0
Outcome
exploited as promising agents to reduce detrimental effects of salinity stress on rice productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid and their derivatives are able to be exploited as promising agents to reduce detrimental effects of salinity stress on rice production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–970 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 37 positive, 259 negative or no effect

258 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.