Paper · 2010 · Acta Horticulturae

INFLUENCES OF GRAFTING ON AROMATIC COMPOUNDS IN MUSKMELON BY SOLID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION WITH GC-MS

Shouhua Xiao; Shancang Zhao; Chongqi Wang; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

There has been an increase in popularity of grafting technique on muskmelon in agricultural production because grafting of melon increased its disease resistance to fusarium wilt, but melon's (Cucumis melo L.) quality has been more serious inferior than its own-rooted melon. The volatiles substance plays an important role in melon fruit quality. We have found very little reports in literature for melon grafting varieties and using solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The objective of this experiment was to identify volatile and semivolatile compounds in two melon cultivars 'Lu135' and 'Lu7475', using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Fully ripe melon was squeezed through miracloth to produce rapid juice extracts for immediate headspace SPME GC-MS. One hundred forty two volatile compounds were separated in ripe muskmelon, they consisted of 56 esters, 27 alcohols, 3 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 21 alkenes and 18 other substances. Among these compounds, types of esters and alcohols were the important aroma components accounting for over 74.75-93.46% of total peak area. The most abundant compounds in two cultivars were acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester (21.65-36.43%), acetic acid, hexyl ester (6.05-12.95%), ethyl acetate (2.89-9.94%), 1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (5.84-7.82%). The total aromatic compounds and characteristic aromatic esters contents decreased in grafted melons than the own-rooted melon. The delightful fruit aroma in grafting melon was lower and thinner in comparison to own-rooted. Meanwhile, the aroma components of melon were altered because of grafting in adopting of melon. However, the effect of grafting on aroma components was different between two varieties. The total esters content and category in 'Lu135' was obviously lower in grafting melons than own-rooted and it had little chance on 'Lu7475'.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ripe muskmelon contained 142 separated volatile compounds spanning six groups.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Organ / stage
ripe muskmelone0
Outcome
volatile compoundse0
Value
One hundred forty twoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“One hundred forty two volatile compounds were separated in ripe muskmelon, they consisted of 56 esters, 27 alcohols, 3 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 21 alkenes and 18 other substances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–985 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Esters and alcohols accounted for over 74.75-93.46% of the total peak area.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Outcome
types of esters and alcoholse0
Value
74.75-93.46%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“types of esters and alcohols were the important aroma components accounting for over 74.75-93.46% of total peak area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 21.65-36.43%.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Outcome
acetic acid, phenylmethyl estere0
Value
21.65-36.43%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The most abundant compounds in two cultivars were acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester (21.65-36.43%), acetic acid, hexyl ester (6.05-12.95%), ethyl acetate (2.89-9.94%), 1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (5.84-7.82%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1336 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetic acid, hexyl ester was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 6.05-12.95%.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Outcome
acetic acid, hexyl estere0
Value
6.05-12.95%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“acetic acid, hexyl ester (6.05-12.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethyl acetate was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 2.89-9.94%.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Outcome
ethyl acetatee0
Value
2.89-9.94%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“ethyl acetate (2.89-9.94%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1292 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 5.84-7.82%.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Outcome
1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetatee0
Value
5.84-7.82%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (5.84-7.82%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted melons had lower total aromatic compounds than own-rooted melons.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Treatment
grafted melonse0
Outcome
total aromatic compoundse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
own-rooted melone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total aromatic compounds and characteristic aromatic esters contents decreased in grafted melons than the own-rooted melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted melons had lower characteristic aromatic ester content than own-rooted melons.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Treatment
grafted melonse0
Outcome
characteristic aromatic esters contentse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
own-rooted melone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total aromatic compounds and characteristic aromatic esters contents decreased in grafted melons than the own-rooted melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted melon fruit aroma was lower and thinner than own-rooted melon aroma.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Treatment
grafting melone0
Outcome
fruit aromae0
Direction
lower and thinnere0
Comparator
own-rootede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The delightful fruit aroma in grafting melon was lower and thinner in comparison to own-rooted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1560 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting altered melon aroma components differently between the two varieties.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Outcome
effect of grafting on aroma components was different between two varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effect of grafting on aroma components was different between two varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1667–1745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted Lu135 had lower total ester content than own-rooted Lu135.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Material
'Lu135'e0
Treatment
grafting melonse0
Outcome
total esters contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
own-rootede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total esters content and category in 'Lu135' was obviously lower in grafting melons than own-rooted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1747–1850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted Lu135 had fewer ester categories than own-rooted Lu135.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Material
'Lu135'e0
Treatment
grafting melonse0
Outcome
categorye0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
own-rootede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total esters content and category in 'Lu135' was obviously lower in grafting melons than own-rooted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1747–1850 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting caused little change in Lu7475 ester content or category.

Taxon
MUSKMELONCucumis melot0
Material
'Lu7475'e0
Outcome
little chance on 'Lu7475'e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MUSKMELON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“it had little chance on 'Lu7475'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1855–1887 · show in text ↑

grafting · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results differ

19 papers: 9 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

grafting · quality: phytochemicals · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.