Abstract
There has been an increase in popularity of grafting technique on muskmelon in agricultural production because grafting of melon increased its disease resistance to fusarium wilt, but melon's (Cucumis melo L.) quality has been more serious inferior than its own-rooted melon. The volatiles substance plays an important role in melon fruit quality. We have found very little reports in literature for melon grafting varieties and using solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The objective of this experiment was to identify volatile and semivolatile compounds in two melon cultivars 'Lu135' and 'Lu7475', using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Fully ripe melon was squeezed through miracloth to produce rapid juice extracts for immediate headspace SPME GC-MS. One hundred forty two volatile compounds were separated in ripe muskmelon, they consisted of 56 esters, 27 alcohols, 3 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 21 alkenes and 18 other substances. Among these compounds, types of esters and alcohols were the important aroma components accounting for over 74.75-93.46% of total peak area. The most abundant compounds in two cultivars were acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester (21.65-36.43%), acetic acid, hexyl ester (6.05-12.95%), ethyl acetate (2.89-9.94%), 1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (5.84-7.82%). The total aromatic compounds and characteristic aromatic esters contents decreased in grafted melons than the own-rooted melon. The delightful fruit aroma in grafting melon was lower and thinner in comparison to own-rooted. Meanwhile, the aroma components of melon were altered because of grafting in adopting of melon. However, the effect of grafting on aroma components was different between two varieties. The total esters content and category in 'Lu135' was obviously lower in grafting melons than own-rooted and it had little chance on 'Lu7475'.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Ripe muskmelon contained 142 separated volatile compounds spanning six groups.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe0 - Organ / stage
- ripe muskmelone0
- Outcome
- volatile compoundse0
- Value
- One hundred forty twoe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“One hundred forty two volatile compounds were separated in ripe muskmelon, they consisted of 56 esters, 27 alcohols, 3 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 21 alkenes and 18 other substances”
Claim · model-written summary
Esters and alcohols accounted for over 74.75-93.46% of the total peak area.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- types of esters and alcoholse0
- Value
- 74.75-93.46%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“types of esters and alcohols were the important aroma components accounting for over 74.75-93.46% of total peak area”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 21.65-36.43%.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- acetic acid, phenylmethyl estere0
- Value
- 21.65-36.43%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“The most abundant compounds in two cultivars were acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester (21.65-36.43%), acetic acid, hexyl ester (6.05-12.95%), ethyl acetate (2.89-9.94%), 1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (5.84-7.82%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetic acid, hexyl ester was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 6.05-12.95%.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- acetic acid, hexyl estere0
- Value
- 6.05-12.95%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“acetic acid, hexyl ester (6.05-12.95%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethyl acetate was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 2.89-9.94%.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- ethyl acetatee0
- Value
- 2.89-9.94%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“ethyl acetate (2.89-9.94%)”
Claim · model-written summary
1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate was an abundant compound in both cultivars at 5.84-7.82%.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- 1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetatee0
- Value
- 5.84-7.82%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“1-butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (5.84-7.82%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted melons had lower total aromatic compounds than own-rooted melons.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- grafted melonse0
- Outcome
- total aromatic compoundse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- own-rooted melone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“The total aromatic compounds and characteristic aromatic esters contents decreased in grafted melons than the own-rooted melon”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted melons had lower characteristic aromatic ester content than own-rooted melons.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- grafted melonse0
- Outcome
- characteristic aromatic esters contentse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- own-rooted melone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“The total aromatic compounds and characteristic aromatic esters contents decreased in grafted melons than the own-rooted melon”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted melon fruit aroma was lower and thinner than own-rooted melon aroma.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- grafting melone0
- Outcome
- fruit aromae0
- Direction
- lower and thinnere0
- Comparator
- own-rootede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“The delightful fruit aroma in grafting melon was lower and thinner in comparison to own-rooted”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting altered melon aroma components differently between the two varieties.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- effect of grafting on aroma components was different between two varietiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“the effect of grafting on aroma components was different between two varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted Lu135 had lower total ester content than own-rooted Lu135.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Material
- 'Lu135'e0
- Treatment
- grafting melonse0
- Outcome
- total esters contente0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- own-rootede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“The total esters content and category in 'Lu135' was obviously lower in grafting melons than own-rooted”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted Lu135 had fewer ester categories than own-rooted Lu135.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Material
- 'Lu135'e0
- Treatment
- grafting melonse0
- Outcome
- categorye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- own-rootede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“The total esters content and category in 'Lu135' was obviously lower in grafting melons than own-rooted”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting caused little change in Lu7475 ester content or category.
- Taxon
- MUSKMELON
Cucumis melot0 - Material
- 'Lu7475'e0
- Outcome
- little chance on 'Lu7475'e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUSKMELON”
e0“it had little chance on 'Lu7475'”
The same questions in other papers
grafting · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results differ
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →grafting · quality: phytochemicals · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.