Paper · 1984 · Weed Science

Effects of Soil Moisture on the Vegetative Growth of Wild Oat (Avena fatua)

William C. Akey; Ian N. Morrison

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The growth of wild oat ( Avena fatua L. ♯ 3 AVEFA) under different moisture regimes was investigated under field conditions and in a growth chamber. In the field, growth of wild oat under low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1) was significantly reduced compared to growth under high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2). Maximum reductions of 49, 33, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively. The growth of wild oat in soil watered daily to a soil moisture content (SMC) of 10% (water potential −6.5 bars) in the growth chamber was less than for plants in soil watered daily to 20% SMC (-0.3 bars). Maximum reductions of 55, 57, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively. Wild oat growth was more adversely affected by reducing the SMC from 20 to 10% after, rather than before, the four-leaf stage. By the last sampling date, stomatal diffusion resistance of the most severely water-stressed plants was 25 s·cm -1 compared to between 5 and 10 s·cm -1 for the plants receiving more water.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low field moisture reduced wild oat leaf area by up to 49%.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1)e0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
49e0
Comparator
high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2)e0
Setting
fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“In the field, growth of wild oat under low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1) was significantly reduced compared to growth under high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2). Maximum reductions of 49, 33, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low field moisture reduced wild oat dry weight by up to 33%.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1)e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
33e0
Comparator
high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2)e0
Setting
fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“In the field, growth of wild oat under low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1) was significantly reduced compared to growth under high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2). Maximum reductions of 49, 33, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low field moisture reduced wild oat viable tillers by up to 38%.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1)e0
Outcome
number of viable tillerse0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
38%e0
Comparator
high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2)e0
Setting
fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“In the field, growth of wild oat under low moisture conditions (0.6 cm water per week – Regime 1) was significantly reduced compared to growth under high moisture conditions (2.5 cm water per week – Regime 2). Maximum reductions of 49, 33, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10% chamber soil moisture, leaf area was reduced by up to 55% relative to 20%.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
10% (water potential −6.5 bars)e0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
55e0
Comparator
20% SMC (-0.3 bars)e0
Setting
growth chambere0

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of wild oat in soil watered daily to a soil moisture content (SMC) of 10% (water potential −6.5 bars) in the growth chamber was less than for plants in soil watered daily to 20% SMC (-0.3 bars). Maximum reductions of 55, 57, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10% chamber soil moisture, dry weight was reduced by up to 57% relative to 20%.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
10% (water potential −6.5 bars)e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
57e0
Comparator
20% SMC (-0.3 bars)e0
Setting
growth chambere0

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of wild oat in soil watered daily to a soil moisture content (SMC) of 10% (water potential −6.5 bars) in the growth chamber was less than for plants in soil watered daily to 20% SMC (-0.3 bars). Maximum reductions of 55, 57, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10% chamber soil moisture, viable tillers were reduced by up to 38% relative to 20%.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
10% (water potential −6.5 bars)e0
Outcome
number of viable tillerse0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
38%e0
Comparator
20% SMC (-0.3 bars)e0
Setting
growth chambere0

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of wild oat in soil watered daily to a soil moisture content (SMC) of 10% (water potential −6.5 bars) in the growth chamber was less than for plants in soil watered daily to 20% SMC (-0.3 bars). Maximum reductions of 55, 57, and 38% were recorded in the leaf area, dry weight, and number of viable tillers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing soil moisture after the four-leaf stage impaired wild oat growth more than reducing it before that stage.

Taxon
Wild oate0
Organ / stage
four-leaf stagee0
Treatment
reducing the SMC from 20 to 10% aftere0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
more adversely affectede0
Comparator
before, the four-leaf stagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat growth was more adversely affected by reducing the SMC from 20 to 10% after, rather than before, the four-leaf stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–943 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severely water-stressed wild oat had stomatal resistance of 25 s·cm -1 versus 5–10 s·cm -1 with more water.

Taxon
Wild Oatt0
Treatment
most severely water-stressede0
Outcome
stomatal diffusion resistancee0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
25 s·cm -1e0
Qualifier
between 5 and 10 s·cm -1e0
Comparator
plants receiving more watere0

Verbatim

e0

“By the last sampling date, stomatal diffusion resistance of the most severely water-stressed plants was 25 s·cm -1 compared to between 5 and 10 s·cm -1 for the plants receiving more water.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wild Oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–61 · show in text ↑

soil water · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

drought · disease · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.