Paper · 1998 · HortScience

Affect of Pre-plant Amendment, Mulch, and Nitrogen Level on Mature Highbush Blueberry Root Growth and Mycorrhizal Infection Intensity

Barbara L. Goulart; Kathleen Demchak; W.Q. Yang

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The affect of pre-plant rotted sawdust amendment (with and without), mulch (with and without), and nitrogen level (four levels, ranging from 0 to 160 g/plant) were evaluated for their affects on highbush blueberry root and mycorrhizal infection intensity in a field study that was instigated in 1992 at the Russell E. Larson Agricultural Research Center in Rock Springs, Pa. Over the years, mycorrhizal infection intensity was affected interactively by these treatments, however in general, it was negatively correlated with nitrogen level, mulch, and pre-plant amendment. Plants were excavated in Oct. 1998, and it was found that fine feeder roots constituted a much higher percentage of total root mass in unmulched plants, as well in high nitrogen plants, however there was an interaction between nitrogen level and mulching, such that non-mulched high N plants had a higher proportion of feeder roots. Total root mass was unaffected by mulch and pre-plant amendment; however it was increased by nitrogen. Root systems were also sampled for mycorrhizal infection intensity from different locations on the root system and are currently being analyzed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal infection intensity was negatively correlated with nitrogen level.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
nitrogen levele0
Outcome
mycorrhizal infection intensitye0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizal infection intensity was affected interactively by these treatments, however in general, it was negatively correlated with nitrogen level, mulch, and pre-plant amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal infection intensity was negatively correlated with mulch.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
mycorrhizal infection intensitye0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizal infection intensity was affected interactively by these treatments, however in general, it was negatively correlated with nitrogen level, mulch, and pre-plant amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal infection intensity was negatively correlated with pre-plant amendment.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
pre-plant amendmente0
Outcome
mycorrhizal infection intensitye0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizal infection intensity was affected interactively by these treatments, however in general, it was negatively correlated with nitrogen level, mulch, and pre-plant amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fine feeder roots formed a higher percentage of total root mass in unmulched plants.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Organ / stage
fine feeder rootse0
Treatment
unmulchede0
Outcome
percentage of total root masse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fine feeder roots constituted a much higher percentage of total root mass in unmulched plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fine feeder roots formed a higher percentage of total root mass in high nitrogen plants.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Organ / stage
fine feeder rootse0
Treatment
high nitrogene0
Outcome
percentage of total root masse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fine feeder roots constituted a much higher percentage of total root mass in unmulched plants, as well in high nitrogen plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-mulched high-N plants had a higher feeder-root proportion.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
non-mulched high Ne0
Outcome
proportion of feeder rootse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“non-mulched high N plants had a higher proportion of feeder roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch did not affect total root mass.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
Total root masse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total root mass was unaffected by mulch and pre-plant amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-plant amendment did not affect total root mass.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
pre-plant amendmente0
Outcome
Total root masse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total root mass was unaffected by mulch and pre-plant amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased total root mass.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
root masse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total root mass was unaffected by mulch and pre-plant amendment; however it was increased by nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 67–85 · show in text ↑

other · growth · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mulching · growth · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.