Paper · 2009 · Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences(An International Journal)

Performance of maize + pigeonpea intercropping system under rainfed conditions of North Karnataka

U. K. Shanwad; S. Rajkumar; U. K. Hulihalli; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field investigation was carried out for two consecutive kharif seasons of 2004 and 2005 at the Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad (Karnataka) to evaluate the production potential and economic feasibility of maize and pigeonpea intercropping system in 1: 1, 2: 1, 2: 2, 3: 1 and 4: 2 row proportions with 50 and 100 per cent pigeonpea population levels under rainfed condition. Intercropping of maize and pigeonpea at 4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 population recorded significantly higher maize equivalent yield (8970 kg ha−1), net returns (Rs 36008 ha−1) and B: C ratio (3.25) over sole and other intercropping systems except 2: 2 and 3: 1 row ratios with 100: 50 population of maize and pigeonpea. Though intercropping resulted in significant reduction in the yield of sole crops, it was better compensated by component crops in terms of total yield and income.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4:2 row and 100:50 population system had higher maize-equivalent yield of 8970 kg ha−1 than sole and most other systems.

Taxon
maize and pigeonpeaCajanus cajanZea mayse0
Treatment
4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 populatione0
Outcome
maize equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8970 kg ha−1e0
Qualifier
except 2: 2 and 3: 1 row ratios with 100: 50 populatione0
Comparator
sole and other intercropping systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping of maize and pigeonpea at 4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 population recorded significantly higher maize equivalent yield (8970 kg ha−1), net returns (Rs 36008 ha−1) and B: C ratio (3.25) over sole and other intercropping systems except 2: 2 and 3: 1 row ratios with 100: 50 population of maize and pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–701 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4:2 row and 100:50 population system had higher net returns of Rs 36008 ha−1 than sole and most other systems.

Taxon
maize and pigeonpeaCajanus cajanZea mayse0
Treatment
4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 populatione0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs 36008 ha−1e0
Comparator
sole and other intercropping systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping of maize and pigeonpea at 4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 population recorded significantly higher maize equivalent yield (8970 kg ha−1), net returns (Rs 36008 ha−1) and B: C ratio (3.25) over sole and other intercropping systems except 2: 2 and 3: 1 row ratios with 100: 50 population of maize and pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–701 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4:2 row and 100:50 population system had higher benefit:cost ratio of 3.25 than sole and most other systems.

Taxon
maize and pigeonpeaCajanus cajanZea mayse0
Treatment
4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 populatione0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.25e0
Comparator
sole and other intercropping systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping of maize and pigeonpea at 4: 2 row ratio with 100: 50 population recorded significantly higher maize equivalent yield (8970 kg ha−1), net returns (Rs 36008 ha−1) and B: C ratio (3.25) over sole and other intercropping systems except 2: 2 and 3: 1 row ratios with 100: 50 population of maize and pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–701 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping significantly reduced yields of individual sole crops.

Taxon
maize and pigeonpeaCajanus cajanZea mayse1
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
sole cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping resulted in significant reduction in the yield of sole crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize and pigeonpea intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–253 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Component crops compensated for the individual yield loss in total yield and income.

Taxon
maize and pigeonpeaCajanus cajanZea mayse1
Outcome
total yield and incomee0
Direction
better compensatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was better compensated by component crops in terms of total yield and income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize and pigeonpea intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–253 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 94 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 613 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

830 papers more in this group

See all 834 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.