Abstract
[Objective] The research aimed to discuss the occurrence regularity of apple early defoliation disease and its control by fungicide in West Sichuan plateau.[Method] Apple early defoliation disease in West Sichuan plateau was systematically investigated during 2009-2011,and the control effects of different fungicides during different spraying periods were studied.[Result] The species of pathogen mainly was Marssonina mali(P.Henn),accounting for 32.5%,Phyllosticta Pirina Sa accounted for 29.9%,and Alternaria mali Roberts accounted for 25.7%.The field fluctuation rule was as follows: the disease generally began in the mid-may and ended in early and middle October with only one damage peak during the whole year,the fluctuation had positive correlation with rainfall(R2=0.891 8**).Control test showed that 40% flusilazole had the best control effect(86.5%),which was best to apply after anthesis.[Conclusion] The paper provided theoretical basis for the effective control against apple early defoliation disease.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Marssonina mali was the principal pathogen species, accounting for 32.5%.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Interactor
- Marssonina mali(P.Henn)Marssonina malie0pathogen
- Outcome
- species of pathogene0
- Value
- 32.5%e0
- Setting
- West Sichuan plateaue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The species of pathogen mainly was Marssonina mali(P.Henn),accounting for 32.5%”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
e1“in West Sichuan plateau was systematically investigated”
Claim · model-written summary
Phyllosticta Pirina Sa accounted for 29.9% of pathogen species.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- Phyllosticta Pirina Sae0pathogen
- Outcome
- Defoliation Diseaset0
- Value
- 29.9%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phyllosticta Pirina Sa accounted for 29.9%”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria mali Roberts accounted for 25.7% of pathogen species.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- Alternaria mali Roberts
Alternaria malie0pathogen - Outcome
- Defoliation Diseaset0
- Value
- 25.7%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria mali Roberts accounted for 25.7%”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Apple early defoliation generally ran from mid May to early or mid October with one annual peak.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Qualifier
- one damage peak during the whole yeare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the disease generally began in the mid-may and ended in early and middle October with only one damage peak during the whole year”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease fluctuation correlated positively with rainfall.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- rainfalle0
- Outcome
- fluctuatione0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- R2=0.891 8**e0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the fluctuation had positive correlation with rainfall(R2=0.891 8**)”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
40% flusilazole gave the best apple defoliation disease control effect, 86.5%.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- 40% flusilazolee0
- Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 86.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“40% flusilazole had the best control effect(86.5%)”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
The best application time for flusilazole was after anthesis.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- 40% flusilazolee0
- Outcome
- best to apply after anthesise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“40% flusilazole had the best control effect(86.5%),which was best to apply after anthesis”
t0“Apple Early Defoliation Disease”
The same questions in other papers
flusilazole · control · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.