Abstract
Evaluation of integrated management module against white root rot of apple caused by D. necatrix under pot conditions was checked.Evaluation of twenty three different combinations revealed that all the treatment combinations significantly lowered the disease incidence of W hite root rot of apple in comparison to control. The combinations viz.,T. viride + carbendazim, T. viride + (pyraclostrobin + metiram), T. viride + (flusilazole + carbendazim), B. oleracea var. capitata + carbendazim , B. oleracea var. capitata + (pyraclostrobin + metiram), B. oleracea var. capitata + (flusilazole + carbendazim), T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata + carbendazim, T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata + (pyraclostrobin + metiram), T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata + (flusilazole + carbendazim), T. harzianum + carbendazim , T. harzianum + (pyraclostrobin + metiram), T. harzianum + (flusilazole + carbendazim), T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata + carbendazim, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata + (pyraclostrobin + metiram), T. harzianum+ B. oleracea var. capitata + (flusilazole + carbendazim), carbendazim , pyraclostrobin + metiram and flusilazole + carbendazim were highly effective and provided complete control of the disease when applied twice at 7 days interval after soil inoculation. The combinations T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride, T. harzianum and B. oleracea var. capitata were least effective showing only 11.11, 11.11, 25.92, 25.92 and 11.11 per cent disease incidence respectively. After 15 days of pathogen inoculation there was no disease incidence in any one of the treatment and disease appeared (33.33%) in T. viride and T. harzianum after 30 days of inoculation. It increased at slower rate (33.33 to 44.44 %) in T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride and T. harzianum to 45 days. The rot weight of above treatments ranged between 24.47g-29.07g and the pH of the soil of all treatments ranged between 7.0-7.5. The total microbial count of treated plants lied between 10.67-14.3310 4 .
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
All treatment combinations significantly lowered white root rot incidence on apple compared with control.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- treatment combinationse1
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- lowerede1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- pot conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“all the treatment combinations significantly lowered the disease incidence of W hite root rot of apple in comparison to control”
e0“Evaluation of integrated management module against white root rot of apple caused by D. necatrix under pot conditions was checked”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim, pyraclostrobin + metiram and flusilazole + carbendazim gave complete control of white root rot when applied twice at 7-day intervals.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- carbendazim, pyraclostrobin + metiram and flusilazole + carbendazime2
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Outcome
- complete control of the diseasee2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“carbendazim , pyraclostrobin + metiram and flusilazole + carbendazim were highly effective and provided complete control of the disease when applied twice at 7 days interval after soil inoculation”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata was least effective, with 11.11% disease incidence.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitatae3
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viridee3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 11.11e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The combinations T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride, T. harzianum and B. oleracea var. capitata were least effective showing only 11.11, 11.11, 25.92, 25.92 and 11.11 per cent disease incidence respectively”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata was least effective, with 11.11% disease incidence.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitatae3
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianume3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 11.11e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The combinations T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride, T. harzianum and B. oleracea var. capitata were least effective showing only 11.11, 11.11, 25.92, 25.92 and 11.11 per cent disease incidence respectively”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride was least effective, with 25.92% disease incidence.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T. viridee3
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viridee3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 25.92e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The combinations T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride, T. harzianum and B. oleracea var. capitata were least effective showing only 11.11, 11.11, 25.92, 25.92 and 11.11 per cent disease incidence respectively”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum was least effective, with 25.92% disease incidence.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume3
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianume3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 25.92e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The combinations T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride, T. harzianum and B. oleracea var. capitata were least effective showing only 11.11, 11.11, 25.92, 25.92 and 11.11 per cent disease incidence respectively”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
B. oleracea var. capitata alone was least effective, with 11.11% disease incidence.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- B. oleracea var. capitatae3
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 11.11e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The combinations T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride, T. harzianum and B. oleracea var. capitata were least effective showing only 11.11, 11.11, 25.92, 25.92 and 11.11 per cent disease incidence respectively”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
No disease incidence was seen in any treatment 15 days after pathogen inoculation.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee4
- Qualifier
- After 15 days of pathogen inoculatione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“After 15 days of pathogen inoculation there was no disease incidence in any one of the treatment and disease appeared (33.33%) in T. viride and T. harzianum after 30 days of inoculation”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease incidence of 33.33% appeared in T. viride and T. harzianum treatments after 30 days of inoculation.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T. viride and T. harzianume4
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viride and T. harzianume4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee4
- Value
- 33.33%e4
- Qualifier
- after 30 days of inoculatione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“After 15 days of pathogen inoculation there was no disease incidence in any one of the treatment and disease appeared (33.33%) in T. viride and T. harzianum after 30 days of inoculation”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease incidence in four combinations rose more slowly, to 33.33 to 44.44%, up to 45 days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride and T. harzianume5
- Interactor
- D. necatrixt0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- increased at slower ratee5
- Value
- 33.33 to 44.44 %e5
- Qualifier
- to 45 dayse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“It increased at slower rate (33.33 to 44.44 %) in T. viride + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. harzianum + B. oleracea var. capitata, T. viride and T. harzianum to 45 days”
e1“all the treatment combinations significantly lowered the disease incidence of W hite root rot of apple in comparison to control”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
The rot weight of the above treatments on apple ranged between 24.47 g and 29.07 g.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- rot weighte6
- Value
- 24.47g-29.07ge6
- Qualifier
- of above treatmentse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The rot weight of above treatments ranged between 24.47g-29.07g and the pH of the soil of all treatments ranged between 7.0-7.5. The total microbial count of treated plants lied between 10.67-14.3310 4”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil pH of all treatments ranged between 7.0 and 7.5.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- pH of the soile6
- Value
- 7.0-7.5e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The rot weight of above treatments ranged between 24.47g-29.07g and the pH of the soil of all treatments ranged between 7.0-7.5. The total microbial count of treated plants lied between 10.67-14.3310 4”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
The total microbial count of treated plants lay between 10.67 and 14.33 (as printed, ×10^4).
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- total microbial counte6
- Value
- 10.67-14.3310 4e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The rot weight of above treatments ranged between 24.47g-29.07g and the pH of the soil of all treatments ranged between 7.0-7.5. The total microbial count of treated plants lied between 10.67-14.3310 4”
t0“Evaluation of biocontrol agents, botanicals and fungicidesagainst White root rot of apple caused by D. necatrixunder pot conditions”
The same questions in other papers
pyraclostrobin · control · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
flusilazole · control · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · control · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.