Paper · 2015

EFFECT OF FRUIT STAGE BASED IRRIGATION SCHEDULING ON YIELD, QUALITY AND IRRIGATION WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF LITCHI (LITCHI CHINENSIS SONN.) CV. SHAHI

Santosh S. Mali; Bishwajit Kumar Das; Avinash Kumar Singh; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of deficit irrigation (DI) of the litchi crop under quantitative deficit (100, 60, 40 and 20 % of ETc) and temporal deficit irrigation with irrigations starting from 1 st February (pre flowering), 1 st March (flowering) and 1 st April (fruit development)under basin (B) and drip (D) irrigation systems. Drip irrigation system recorded the highest fruit weight (22.6 g) at 60 % ETc with irrigation starting from flowering stage. The prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin system resulted in lowest fruit length (3.4 mm), fruit diameter (2.8 mm) and highestfruit cracking percentage (10.2%). Deficit irrigation with drip system (60 % ETc) resulted in higher reducing sugar content (10.2 %) in the litchi pulp. Highest irrigation water use efficiency (57.1 g/m 3 ) was observed in case of drip irrigation having irrigation at 20 % of ETc and irrigation starting from fruit development stage (1st April). Deficit irrigation showed great potential to increase

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation recorded the highest litchi fruit weight (22.6 g) at 60 % ETc with irrigation starting from the flowering stage.

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
Drip irrigation systeme1
Outcome
fruit weighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
22.6 ge1
Qualifier
60 % ETc with irrigation starting from flowering stagee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“litchi crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drip irrigation system recorded the highest fruit weight (22.6 g) at 60 % ETc with irrigation starting from flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged moisture stress between irrigations under the basin system gave the lowest litchi fruit length (3.4 mm).

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin systeme2
Outcome
fruit lengthe2
Direction
loweste2
Value
3.4 mme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“litchi crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“The prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin system resulted in lowest fruit length (3.4 mm), fruit diameter (2.8 mm) and highestfruit cracking percentage (10.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged moisture stress between irrigations under the basin system gave the lowest litchi fruit diameter (2.8 mm).

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin systeme2
Outcome
fruit diametere2
Direction
loweste2
Value
2.8 mme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“litchi crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“The prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin system resulted in lowest fruit length (3.4 mm), fruit diameter (2.8 mm) and highestfruit cracking percentage (10.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged moisture stress between irrigations under the basin system gave the highest litchi fruit cracking percentage (10.2%).

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin systeme2
Outcome
fruit cracking percentagee2
Direction
highestfruit cracking percentagee2
Value
10.2%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“litchi crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“The prolonged moisture stress between two irrigations under basin system resulted in lowest fruit length (3.4 mm), fruit diameter (2.8 mm) and highestfruit cracking percentage (10.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation with the drip system at 60 % ETc resulted in higher reducing sugar content (10.2 %) in litchi pulp.

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Organ / stage
litchi pulpe3
Treatment
Deficit irrigation with drip system (60 % ETc)e3
Outcome
reducing sugar contente3
Direction
highere3
Value
10.2 %e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“litchi crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“Deficit irrigation with drip system (60 % ETc) resulted in higher reducing sugar content (10.2 %) in the litchi pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest irrigation water use efficiency (57.1 g/m 3) occurred with drip irrigation at 20 % of ETc starting from the fruit development stage (1st April).

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
drip irrigation having irrigation at 20 % of ETce4
Outcome
irrigation water use efficiencye4
Direction
Higheste4
Value
57.1 g/m 3e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“litchi crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e4

“Highest irrigation water use efficiency (57.1 g/m 3 ) was observed in case of drip irrigation having irrigation at 20 % of ETc and irrigation starting from fruit development stage (1st April)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–977 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: sugar starch · LitchiPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · yield · LitchiResults agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

irrigation · yield · LitchiResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.