Abstract
Bakanae disease of rice is widespread in all rice growing countries of the world and in all rice varieties especially Basmati rice varieties. Different management practices viz., seed treatments, seedling dip treatments and soil amendments were integrated for the management of Bakanae disease in Paddy variety Pusa Basmati 1121. Seed treatment with 0.2% bavistin and 0.4% Trichoderma viride (Tv) gave 22.7 and 11.4% control of the disease. However, the disease incidence did not vary much amongst different seed treatments under FYM+Tv treated soil conditions. Seed treatment with Bavistin and Tv gave 10.1 and 10.2% disease, respectively as against 10.3% in crop grown from untreated seed under FYM+Tv soil condition. Seedling dip in 0.2% bavistin or 0.4% Trichoderma viride solution before transplanting significantly reduced the disease incidence. Seedling dip treatments with bavistin and Tv solutions resulted in 55.5 and 34.5% control of the disease, respectively, irrespective of soil amendments. The diseaseincidence was 10.3 and 11.8% in FYM+Tv treated soil and Tv treated soil, respectively as against 13.6% in untreated soil. The highest disease incidence (27.3%) was recorded in non-amended soils transplanted from nursery of untreated seeds and the seedlings dipped in plain water at the time of transplanting. The disease control in FYM+Tv treated soil and Tv treated soil was statistically at par and significantly superior to untreated soil. The grain yield in plots transplanted from treated seeds and seedling dip treatments were statistically superior to the plots transplanted from untreated seeds and seedlings dipped in plain water.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment gave 22.7% disease control.
- Taxon
- paddyt0
- Treatment
- 0.2% bavistine0
- Outcome
- control of the diseasee0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 22.7e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“Seed treatment with 0.2% bavistin and 0.4% Trichoderma viride (Tv) gave 22.7 and 11.4% control of the disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride seed treatment gave 11.4% disease control.
- Taxon
- paddyt0
- Treatment
- 0.4% Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- control of the diseasee0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 11.4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“Seed treatment with 0.2% bavistin and 0.4% Trichoderma viride (Tv) gave 22.7 and 11.4% control of the disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment yielded 10.1% disease under FYM and Tv soil treatment versus 10.3% for untreated seed.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin and Tv gave 10.1 and 10.2% disease, respectively as against 10.3% in crop grown from untreated seed under FYM+Tv soil condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv seed treatment yielded 10.2% disease under FYM and Tv soil treatment versus 10.3% for untreated seed.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin and Tv gave 10.1 and 10.2% disease, respectively as against 10.3% in crop grown from untreated seed under FYM+Tv soil condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seedling dip significantly reduced disease incidence, giving 55.5% control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“Seedling dip in 0.2% bavistin or 0.4% Trichoderma viride solution before transplanting significantly reduced the disease incidence. Seedling dip treatments with bavistin and Tv solutions resulted in 55.5 and 34.5% control of the disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seedling dip significantly reduced disease incidence, giving 34.5% control.
- Taxon
- paddyt0
- Treatment
- 0.4% Trichoderma viride solutione0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 34.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“Seedling dip in 0.2% bavistin or 0.4% Trichoderma viride solution before transplanting significantly reduced the disease incidence. Seedling dip treatments with bavistin and Tv solutions resulted in 55.5 and 34.5% control of the disease”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM and Tv soil treatment had 10.3% disease incidence versus 13.6% in untreated soil.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“The diseaseincidence was 10.3 and 11.8% in FYM+Tv treated soil and Tv treated soil, respectively as against 13.6% in untreated soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv soil treatment had 11.8% disease incidence versus 13.6% in untreated soil.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“The diseaseincidence was 10.3 and 11.8% in FYM+Tv treated soil and Tv treated soil, respectively as against 13.6% in untreated soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated seed, plain water seedling dip and unamended soil had the highest disease incidence at 27.3%.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“The highest disease incidence (27.3%) was recorded in non-amended soils transplanted from nursery of untreated seeds and the seedlings dipped in plain water”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease control in FYM and Tv treated soil was statistically at par with Tv treated soil.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“The disease control in FYM+Tv treated soil and Tv treated soil was statistically at par and significantly superior to untreated soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Both treated soils controlled disease significantly better than untreated soil.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“The disease control in FYM+Tv treated soil and Tv treated soil was statistically at par and significantly superior to untreated soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated seed and seedling dip increased grain yield significantly versus untreated seed and plain water dip.
Verbatim
t0“paddy cv. Pusa Basmati 1121”
e0“The grain yield in plots transplanted from treated seeds and seedling dip treatments were statistically superior to the plots transplanted from untreated seeds and seedlings dipped in plain water”
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