Abstract
The major rice intensity of diseases in Indonesia was increased significantly and has caused a yield loss of up to 20–30%. The experiments had been conducted to investigate the effect of bioameliorant or composted straw (CS) combined with consortia of biofertilizers (CB) and biocontrol agent to restore the soil health and promote the induced systemic resistance (ISR) for increasing the rice productivity. The experiment arranged as randomized block design consisted of 12 treatments (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 ton of CS per ha combined with 400 g of CB and 200 g inoculant of CB + 200 g inoculant of Trichoderma sp and was provided with three replications. The experimental results revealed that application of 2.5–7.5 ton per ha of bioameliorant combined with 400 g per ha of CB and 400 g Trichoderma sp has increased the ISR and enhanced the rice productivity significantly. The brown spot, sheath rice blight and bacterial leaf blight diseases were reduced from 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%, 20% to 4–10%, 24% to 2.7–4.7% and 20.7% to 8–14.0%, respectively at 7 weeks after transplanting. In addition, the rice grain yield was increased from about 7.1 ton ha−1 to 7.9–10.1 ton per ha.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The combined application significantly increased rice induced systemic resistance.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1 - Treatment
- 2.5–7.5 ton per ha of bioameliorant combined with 400 g per ha of CB and 400 g Trichoderma spe0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma sp
Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- ISRe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 2.5–7.5 ton per ha of bioameliorant combined with 400 g per ha of CB and 400 g Trichoderma sp has increased the ISR and enhanced the rice productivity significantly.”
e1“the rice productivity significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined application significantly enhanced rice productivity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 2.5–7.5 ton per ha of bioameliorant combined with 400 g per ha of CB and 400 g Trichoderma spe0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma spTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- rice productivitye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 2.5–7.5 ton per ha of bioameliorant combined with 400 g per ha of CB and 400 g Trichoderma sp has increased the ISR and enhanced the rice productivity significantly.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice brown spot incidence fell from 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Outcome
- brown spote0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%e0
- Qualifier
- at 7 weeks after transplantinge0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The brown spot, sheath rice blight and bacterial leaf blight diseases were reduced from 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%, 20% to 4–10%, 24% to 2.7–4.7% and 20.7% to 8–14.0%, respectively at 7 weeks after transplanting.”
e1“rice grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice sheath blight incidence fell from 20% to 4–10%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- sheath rice blighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 20% to 4–10%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The brown spot, sheath rice blight and bacterial leaf blight diseases were reduced from 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%, 20% to 4–10%, 24% to 2.7–4.7% and 20.7% to 8–14.0%, respectively at 7 weeks after transplanting.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice bacterial leaf blight incidence fell from 24% to 2.7–4.7%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- bacterial leaf blighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 24% to 2.7–4.7%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The brown spot, sheath rice blight and bacterial leaf blight diseases were reduced from 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%, 20% to 4–10%, 24% to 2.7–4.7% and 20.7% to 8–14.0%, respectively at 7 weeks after transplanting.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice grain yield rose from about 7.1 to 7.9–10.1 tons per hectare.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- rice grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7.9–10.1 ton per hae0
- Qualifier
- about 7.1 ton ha−1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the rice grain yield was increased from about 7.1 ton ha−1 to 7.9–10.1 ton per ha.”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
14 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Trichoderma · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
31 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →inoculation · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
154 papers more in this group
See all 158 papers →inoculation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
381 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
414 papers more in this group
See all 418 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.