Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology

Stimulatory Effect of the Magnetic Treatment on the Germination of Cereal Seeds

E. Martinez; M. Florez; M.V. Carbonell

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of 125 mT magnetic treatment on the germination of different cereals seeds. This objective has a practical application in agriculture science: early growth of seeds. Germination tests were carried out under laboratory conditions by exposing seeds to magnetic field for different times. For each treatment the number of germinated seeds was counted to determine the time necessary to achieve the final maximum percentage of germinated seeds; rate of germination was assessed by determining the mean germination time (MGT) and parameters T1, T10, T25, T50, T75, T90, time required to germinate 1 -90 percent of seeds. An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied. The mean germination time and parameters were reduced for all the magnetic treatments applied. Most significant differences were obtained for time of exposure of chronically exposure and 24 hours. External magnetic fields enhance seed vigor by influencing the biochemical processes by stimulating activity of proteins and enzymes. Numerous studies suggested that magnetic field increases ions uptake and consequently improves nutrition value.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination percentage in rice.

Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
percentagee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination rate of germination in rice.

Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
rate of germinatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination percentage in wheat.

Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
percentagee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination rate of germination in wheat.

Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
rate of germinatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination percentage in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
percentagee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination rate of germination in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
rate of germinatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination percentage in barley.

Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
percentagee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatment increased seed germination rate of germination in barley.

Treatment
magnetic field treatmente0
Outcome
rate of germinatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found for all treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic treatments reduced mean germination time and germination timing parameters.

Taxon
Cereal Seedst0
Treatment
magnetic treatmentse0
Outcome
mean germination time and parameterse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The mean germination time and parameters were reduced for all the magnetic treatments applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cereal Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The largest differences were reported for chronic exposure and 24 hours of exposure.

Taxon
Cereal Seedst0
Treatment
chronically exposure and 24 hourse0
Outcome
Most significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0

“Most significant differences were obtained for time of exposure of chronically exposure and 24 hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cereal Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–79 · show in text ↑

magnetic · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

magnetic · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

magnetic · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

magnetic · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.