Paper · 2007

Performance of different sprayers against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea

D. K. S. Gowda; B. V. Patil; Suhas Yelshetty

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies conducted for two years (2002-04) on evaluation of different sprayers revealed significant reduction in the larval population with high volume and low volume spray application as compared to ultra low volume spray, thus indicating their effectiveness. However, it was found that ultra low volume sprayer, mist blower and Aspee back pack high volume sprayer did not influence the grain yield. Among the different formulations tested, indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./ha was highly effective as compared to chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./ha irrespective of spray equipment and gave maximum protection to pods which resulted in increased grain yield

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High volume spraying significantly reduced pod borer larval population relative to ultra low volume spraying.

Taxon
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0
Treatment
high volumee0
Interactor
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0host
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
ultra low volume spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · TaxonRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant reduction in the larval population with high volume and low volume spray application as compared to ultra low volume spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–221 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low volume spraying significantly reduced pod borer larval population relative to ultra low volume spraying.

Taxon
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0
Treatment
low volume spray applicatione0
Interactor
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0host
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
ultra low volume spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · TaxonRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant reduction in the larval population with high volume and low volume spray application as compared to ultra low volume spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–221 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultra low volume spraying did not influence chickpea grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
ultra low volume sprayere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ultra low volume sprayer, mist blower and Aspee back pack high volume sprayer did not influence the grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–399 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mist blower spraying did not influence chickpea grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
mist blowere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ultra low volume sprayer, mist blower and Aspee back pack high volume sprayer did not influence the grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–399 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aspee back pack high volume spraying did not influence chickpea grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Aspee back pack high volume sprayere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ultra low volume sprayer, mist blower and Aspee back pack high volume sprayer did not influence the grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–399 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb was highly effective relative to chlorpyriphos regardless of equipment.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./hae0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
highly effectivee0
Direction
highly effectivee0
Qualifier
irrespective of spray equipmente0
Comparator
chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./ha was highly effective as compared to chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./ha irrespective of spray equipment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–577 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb gave maximum pod protection.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./hae0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
protection to podse0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./ha was highly effective as compared to chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./ha irrespective of spray equipment and gave maximum protection to pods which resulted in increased grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb increased grain yield through pod protection.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./hae0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 25 g a.i./ha was highly effective as compared to chlorpyriphos 20 EC@ 250 g a.i./ha irrespective of spray equipment and gave maximum protection to pods which resulted in increased grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–99 · show in text ↑

indoxacarb · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 173 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.