Abstract
Abstract Seeds of chickpea inoculated with Rhizobium were sown in pots supplemented with different doses of cadmium (0, 25, 50 or 100 mg per kg of soil). At the stage of 30 days after sowing (DAS), the plants were sprayed with 20 mM solution of proline and were sampled at 90 DAS to assess the various parameters. The foliar treatment of proline resulted in the alleviation of the adverse effects generated by metal exposure, which was expressed in terms of the increase in plant growth. The activity of carbonic anhydrase in the cadmium-fed plants sprayed with proline was higher than that of control. The proline applied as foliar spray increased the photosynthetic attributes and yield characteristics in the cadmium-stressed plants. The activity of antioxidative enzymes increased with increasing concentration of cadmium. Maximum values were recorded in the plants exposed to 100 mg cadmium per kg of soil .
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar proline alleviated the adverse effects of cadmium exposure and increased plant growth in chickpea.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinumt1 - Treatment
- foliar treatment of prolinee1
- Outcome
- plant growthe1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress”
e1“The foliar treatment of proline resulted in the alleviation of the adverse effects generated by metal exposure, which was expressed in terms of the increase in plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline spray raised carbonic anhydrase activity in cadmium-fed chickpea plants above the control.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt1
- Treatment
- sprayed with prolinee2
- Gene
- carbonic anhydrasee2
- Outcome
- activity of carbonic anhydrasee2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress”
e2“The activity of carbonic anhydrase in the cadmium-fed plants sprayed with proline was higher than that of control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar proline increased photosynthetic attributes of cadmium-stressed chickpea.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt1
- Treatment
- proline applied as foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- photosynthetic attributese3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress”
e3“The proline applied as foliar spray increased the photosynthetic attributes and yield characteristics in the cadmium-stressed plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar proline increased yield characteristics of cadmium-stressed chickpea.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt1
- Treatment
- proline applied as foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- yield characteristicse3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress”
e3“The proline applied as foliar spray increased the photosynthetic attributes and yield characteristics in the cadmium-stressed plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidative enzyme activity increased with increasing cadmium concentration in chickpea; maximum values occurred at 100 mg cadmium per kg of soil.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt1
- Treatment
- increasing concentration of cadmiume4
- Outcome
- activity of antioxidative enzymese4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Qualifier
- Maximum values were recorded in the plants exposed to 100 mg cadmium per kg of soile5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress”
e4“The activity of antioxidative enzymes increased with increasing concentration of cadmium”
e5“Maximum values were recorded in the plants exposed to 100 mg cadmium per kg of soil”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.