Paper · 2014 · Annals of biological research

Studying the effect of nutrient fertilizers on agronomical and biological yieldof wheat (CV Alvand)

H Faraji; Ali Moradi; Shahrokh Jahanbin; et al.

6
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to examine the effect of applying fertilizers containing iron, Zinc and copper on the quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat,an experiment consisted of eight fertilizer treatments, including control, zinc, iron, copper , mixture of iron and copper , iron and zinc mixture , the mixture of copper and zinc and a mixture of all three, was done in a randomized completely block design with three replications was conducted, in Yasouj, Iran in 2011. Iron , zinc and copper from the solephate sources and each of them was added to the soil at planting time in the amount of 30 kg/ha and others with a concentration of one in thousand were sprayed in three stages of tillering, stem elongation and flowering. By applying Zn solephate, the number of spike per area increased as 110 spike and 1000 grain weight as 1.4 gr at the level of 1%. There was no significant differences between other treatments. By applying Zn- HI, the harvesting index increased by 1.7% at 5% probability level, however the difference between other treatments, compared to control were not significant compared to control. In terms of the number of grains per spike, a significant difference was obtained between the two treatments using mixtures of pure iron and iron and copper. This difference could be due to the antagonistic effect of iron and copper in absorption to the plant. The results indicated that Zn had a significant effect on grain yield. This means that by using it at 5% level ,the yield was 1450 kg per hectare. Also, applying Zn had a significant effect at 5% level on the biological yield of wheat. This means that its application led to 2700 kg per hectar yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Zn solephate increased the number of spikes per area in Alvand wheat, reported as 110 spike.

Treatment
applying Zn solephatee2
Outcome
number of spike per areae2
Direction
increasede2
Value
110 spikee2
Setting
Yasouj, Iran in 2011e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“in Yasouj, Iran in 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“By applying Zn solephate, the number of spike per area increased as 110 spike and 1000 grain weight as 1.4 gr at the level of 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Zn solephate increased 1000 grain weight of Alvand wheat by 1.4 g at the 1% level.

Treatment
applying Zn solephatee2
Outcome
1000 grain weighte2
Direction
increasede2
Value
1.4 gre2
Qualifier
at the level of 1%e2
Setting
Yasouj, Iran in 2011e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“in Yasouj, Iran in 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“By applying Zn solephate, the number of spike per area increased as 110 spike and 1000 grain weight as 1.4 gr at the level of 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Zn- HI increased the harvest index of wheat by 1.7% relative to control at the 5% probability level.

Treatment
applying Zn- HIe3
Outcome
harvesting indexe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
1.7%e3
Qualifier
at 5% probability levele3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
Yasouj, Iran in 2011e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“in Yasouj, Iran in 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–459 · show in text ↑
e3

“By applying Zn- HI, the harvesting index increased by 1.7% at 5% probability level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–993 · show in text ↑
e4

“the difference between other treatments, compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixtures of pure iron and of iron and copper gave a significantly different number of grains per spike.

Treatment
using mixtures of pure iron and iron and coppere6
Outcome
number of grains per spikee6
Comparator
the two treatmentse6
Setting
Yasouj, Iran in 2011e5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“in Yasouj, Iran in 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–459 · show in text ↑
e6

“In terms of the number of grains per spike, a significant difference was obtained between the two treatments using mixtures of pure iron and iron and copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Zn had a significant effect on wheat grain yield at the 5% level, reported as 1450 kg per hectare.

Treatment
Zne7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Value
1450 kg per hectaree1
Qualifier
at 5% levele1
Setting
Yasouj, Iran in 2011e5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“in Yasouj, Iran in 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–459 · show in text ↑
e7

“The results indicated that Zn had a significant effect on grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1436 · show in text ↑
e1

“This means that by using it at 5% level ,the yield was 1450 kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Zn had a significant effect on wheat biological yield at the 5% level, reported as 2700 kg per hectare.

Treatment
applying Zne6
Outcome
biological yielde6
Value
2700 kg per hectare4
Qualifier
at 5% levele6
Setting
Yasouj, Iran in 2011e5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quantitative characteristics of Alvand wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“in Yasouj, Iran in 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–459 · show in text ↑
e6

“applying Zn had a significant effect at 5% level on the biological yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1601 · show in text ↑
e4

“This means that its application led to 2700 kg per hectar yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1603–1666 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.